
France broadens nuclear deterrent and allows allied aircraft deployments
France will increase its nuclear arsenal (first rise since at least 1992) and permit temporary deployment of its nuclear-armed aircraft to allied countries as part of a Europe-focused deterrence strategy, with talks under way with several partners to participate in exercises. No sharing of decision-making on use of weapons remains, and the move aims to bolster European security amid concerns about U.S. commitments, though it faces criticism from disarmament groups regarding costs and escalation risks.











