
Tropical Warm Pool Triggers Record East Antarctic Snowfall, Briefly Boosting Ice Mass
Researchers say sustained warming in the tropical warm pool (2021–23) set off a Rossby wave train and a north–south dipole that funneled moisture to East Antarctica, spawning atmospheric rivers and heavy snowfall that added about 695 billion tons to the ice sheet—the largest mass gain seen by GRACE. The effect is temporary and does not alter Antarctica's long-term ice loss; anthropogenic influence accounts for about 9% of the snowfall anomaly.













