
Mars by Paste: How Mariner 4’s First Image Was Hand-Colored on Teletype Tape
Facing an eight-and-a-half-hour delay to render a grayscale Mars image from Mariner 4’s numeric data, JPL engineers pasted the teletype strips on a wall and hand-colored them with Rembrandt pastels, creating a color image before the official photo was released; the result, while an improvised color-by-numbers, matched Mars’ hues surprisingly well and became a public-facing first close-up of another planet.



