Tag

Melting

All articles tagged with #melting

Diamond Melts into Metallic Liquid Carbon at Sun-Heat Temperatures Under Planetary Pressures
science7 days ago

Diamond Melts into Metallic Liquid Carbon at Sun-Heat Temperatures Under Planetary Pressures

Scientists at LLNL’s Omega laser facility squeezed synthetic diamonds to about one terapascal and temperatures around 7,300 kelvin, watching the crystal lattice vanish as the diamond melted into a dense, metallic liquid carbon with no intermediate phase. The result pins the melting temperature at ~7,300 K at 1 TPa, resolving a roughly 20-year discrepancy with simulations and confirming diamond’s melt into an electrically conducting carbon fluid under extreme conditions.

Diamond melts under extreme pressure, defying expected phase changes
science11 days ago

Diamond melts under extreme pressure, defying expected phase changes

Scientists used the OMEGA laser to shock tiny diamond samples to 0.6–1.8 terapascals, heating them to about 7,300 kelvin. They observed diamond melting directly into liquid carbon without forming the predicted BC8 phase, with the crystal lattice persisting until melting and a surprising density reversal where solid diamond becomes less dense than its liquid. The findings resolve earlier temperature discrepancies, align with theory, and have implications for inertial confinement fusion models and the study of planetary interiors.

Tabletop spacetime crystal melts in three stages, showing time and space order can detach
science29 days ago

Tabletop spacetime crystal melts in three stages, showing time and space order can detach

Physicists built a tabletop spacetime crystal from hundreds of plastic disks on a vibrating plate and observed a three-stage melt: temporal order decays locally, then rhythm collapses system-wide, and finally the spatial lattice disintegrates into a disordered fluid. The experiments, a classical analog to quantum spacetime crystals, reveal that spatial and temporal orders can melt independently due to two distinct mechanisms, offering new ways to study spatiotemporal symmetry-breaking. Findings published in PNAS (2026).

Dallas Roads Begin to Melt as Sun Returns and Temps Rise
weather7 months ago

Dallas Roads Begin to Melt as Sun Returns and Temps Rise

Dallas ice from freezing rain, sleet and snow is set to start melting as Monday’s sun and sublimation take hold; temperatures will rise above freezing by Tuesday morning and into the 40s by Tuesday afternoon, accelerating melting, with more thaw expected midweek as sunlight continues. A cold overnight could cause limited re-freezing, and a few leftovers may linger into Thursday.

Mild Christmas Week with Slightly Cooler Days and Melting Ahead
weather8 months ago

Mild Christmas Week with Slightly Cooler Days and Melting Ahead

Temperatures in Minnesota will be slightly cooler on Tuesday but remain above normal, with ongoing melting through the week. A stalled cold front causes a contrast in temperatures across the state, and milder weather is expected to continue into Christmas. Weather patterns influenced by a wet West Coast and a wavy jet stream keep the region milder than usual, though colder air is expected to arrive by the weekend, bringing snow and lower temperatures.

Alpine Glaciers Face Peak Extinction by 2050, Study Warns
environment8 months ago

Alpine Glaciers Face Peak Extinction by 2050, Study Warns

Glaciers in the European Alps are projected to reach their peak rate of extinction in eight years, with over 100 expected to vanish permanently by 2033, driven by human-caused global warming. Similar rapid losses are forecasted in North America and other regions, with significant implications for ecosystems, water resources, and cultural heritage. Urgent climate action and adaptation strategies are needed to mitigate these impacts.

Researchers uncover alarming changes in massive ice shelf
science11 months ago

Researchers uncover alarming changes in massive ice shelf

Researchers drilling into the Ronne ice shelf in Antarctica discovered that strong tides significantly accelerate melting by causing friction and warming beneath the ice, which weakens the shelf's ability to hold back land ice, contributing to rising sea levels and ecological impacts. The study highlights the urgent need for reducing pollution and exploring intervention strategies to preserve ice shelves and mitigate climate change effects.