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Nitrogen Ice

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Pluto's heart shows a young, churned nitrogen glacier erasing its history
space26 days ago

Pluto's heart shows a young, churned nitrogen glacier erasing its history

Sputnik Planitia, the bright nitrogen-ice plain at Pluto's heart, has no confirmed impact craters, implying a convecting, glacier-like surface that renews itself on timescales of about 500,000 years; while older, cratered terrain exists elsewhere on Pluto, this region's surface is continually renewed, making parts of it effectively younger than humans, though crater counts alone don’t give a precise age.

"The Violent Origins of Pluto's Mysterious Heart Revealed by Astrophysicists"
space-science2 years ago

"The Violent Origins of Pluto's Mysterious Heart Revealed by Astrophysicists"

A new study suggests that the heart-shaped formation on Pluto's surface, known as Tombaugh Regio, was likely formed in a slow-motion, glancing collision with an icy rock wider than Kansas is long. Using computer simulations, researchers determined that the impact likely originated from an oblique collision, leading to its elongated shape, and did not result in the melting of Pluto's icy core. The study also suggests that Pluto's heart does not require a subsurface ocean to explain its position near the equator.