Tag

Nmda Receptors

All articles tagged with #nmda receptors

Adult Brain Holds a Hidden Reserve of Silent Synapses for New Memories
science12 days ago

Adult Brain Holds a Hidden Reserve of Silent Synapses for New Memories

MIT researchers found a large reserve of silent synapses in the adult cortex, located on filopodia, making up about 30% of synapses in adult mouse brains. These NMDA-receptor–only connections are normally inactive until activity unlocks AMPA recruitment, turning them into active synapses within minutes. This mechanism lets the brain store new memories without erasing existing ones, suggesting a balance between stability and flexibility in learning and aging. Filopodia act as ready-to-use slots for new information, and the team used eMAP and electrophysiology to demonstrate activation.

Low-Dose Ketamine: A Rapid Breakthrough in Depression Treatment
health1 year ago

Low-Dose Ketamine: A Rapid Breakthrough in Depression Treatment

Researchers at the University at Buffalo have discovered how low-dose ketamine rapidly alleviates depression by selectively targeting specific NMDA receptors in the brain. This binding enhances excitatory transmission and long-term synaptic changes, providing immediate and sustained relief from depressive symptoms. The findings could lead to the development of safer, orally administered ketamine-like drugs, offering new insights into depression treatment and brain disorders.

Ketamine's Rapid Impact on Depression: A Pharmacist's Perspective
health1 year ago

Ketamine's Rapid Impact on Depression: A Pharmacist's Perspective

University at Buffalo neuroscientists have discovered how low-dose ketamine alleviates major depression symptoms by selectively binding to lateral sites on NMDA receptors, enhancing excitatory transmission and promoting synapse formation. This mechanism explains ketamine's rapid and lasting antidepressant effects, distinguishing it from its anesthetic action at higher doses. The findings could lead to the development of ketamine-like drugs with fewer side effects.