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Stonehenge

All articles tagged with #stonehenge

Ancient DNA overturns Bronze Age stereotypes: Stonehenge-era shaman identified as female
archaeology1 month ago

Ancient DNA overturns Bronze Age stereotypes: Stonehenge-era shaman identified as female

Genetic testing of the 4,000-year-old burial known as the Upton Lovell Shaman near Stonehenge shows the individual was female (XX chromosomes), not male, challenging long-held views of Bronze Age metalworkers and leaders. The richly equipped grave—including goldworking tools, a touchstone, and ceremonial objects—suggests she was a high-status metalworker and shaman. The find, highlighted ahead of a new exhibition at the Francis Crick Institute, broadens our understanding of women's roles in Early Bronze Age society.

Ice and ingenuity: Glaciers and ancient people moved Stonehenge's Altar Stone
science2 months ago

Ice and ingenuity: Glaciers and ancient people moved Stonehenge's Altar Stone

A Curtin University-led study using geological analysis and ice-sheet modeling suggests Stonehenge's Altar Stone originated in northeast Scotland and was carried by glaciers about 200 miles to Dogger Bank, after which prehistoric communities hauled it roughly 250 more miles to Wiltshire, for a total journey of about 450 miles — implying a carefully planned, multi-stage transport rather than ice doing the whole trek.

Nearby hillside reveals a Neolithic 'prototype' of Stonehenge, researchers say
world-news2 months ago

Nearby hillside reveals a Neolithic 'prototype' of Stonehenge, researchers say

Archaeologists have unearthed a nearby early version of Stonehenge on a hillside a few miles from the iconic monument. Excavations conducted 2015–2017 and years of analysis suggest it was a precursor to Stonehenge, shedding light on the late-Neolithic ceremonial landscape and offering context for why the famous circle was built. The discovery comes as scholars discuss Stonehenge’s possible purposes, with sunrise-ritual implications noted, and broader public interest remains high in the area near Bulford and Salisbury Plain.

Wiltshire discovery hints at Stonehenge's prehistoric precursor
science2 months ago

Wiltshire discovery hints at Stonehenge's prehistoric precursor

Archaeologists in Wiltshire have uncovered a 5,000-year-old wooden structure at Bulford that may have been a prototype for Stonehenge. Two wooden poles stood 120 meters apart and align with the midsummer sunrise and midwinter sunset, suggesting early astronomical knowledge. Radiocarbon dating places the site about 5,000 years old, roughly 500 years before Stonehenge’s stones were erected. Artifacts such as pottery, bone, charcoal, flints, and a rare disc-shaped knife hint at communal solstice gatherings within a broader Neolithic landscape around Stonehenge.

5,000-year-old Bulford site reveals an earlier wooden precursor to Stonehenge
science2 months ago

5,000-year-old Bulford site reveals an earlier wooden precursor to Stonehenge

Archaeologists have uncovered a 5,000-year-old, simpler precursor to Stonehenge in Bulford, consisting of two wooden posts positioned 120 meters apart and aligned with summer solstice sunrise and winter solstice sunset. Radiocarbon dating and artefacts like pottery and flint tools suggest prehistoric gatherings, implying the builders of Stonehenge may have been linked to, or based in, Bulford long before the monument’s stones were erected.

Ancient Solstice Site Near Stonehenge Rewrites Early Solar Rituals
science2 months ago

Ancient Solstice Site Near Stonehenge Rewrites Early Solar Rituals

Archaeologists have uncovered a 5,000-year-old, solstice-aligned monument at Bulford near Stonehenge, dated to about 3000 BC. The two wooden posts, 120 metres apart, with surrounding pits, appear to have marked the midsummer sunrise and midwinter sunset, suggesting an early prototype for Stonehenge’s solar alignments. A nearby disc-shaped flint knife may symbolize the sun, and radiocarbon dating places the structure at 2950 BC, highlighting a long-standing religious focus on solstices in the Wiltshire landscape.

Ancient Britons Likely Haul 6-Ton Stone 435 Miles to Stonehenge, New Study Finds
science2 months ago

Ancient Britons Likely Haul 6-Ton Stone 435 Miles to Stonehenge, New Study Finds

Curtin University researchers conclude Stonehenge’s central Altar Stone, weighing about six tons, originated in northeast Scotland and was moved to Wiltshire by deliberate human transport rather than glaciers. Glacial routes to southern England are unlikely, suggesting a staged journey that combined overland hauling with rivers or coastal transport, reflecting planning and cooperation in Neolithic Britain; future work aims to pinpoint the stone’s exact source.

Stonehenge's Altar Stone: a Neolithic trek across Britain
archaeology2 months ago

Stonehenge's Altar Stone: a Neolithic trek across Britain

A Curtin University–led study links Stonehenge’s Altar Stone to Caithness, Scotland, using mineral fingerprints and ice‑sheet modeling to show glaciers likely played only a limited role; the six‑ton block would have required a staged, human‑led journey across land and waterways to Salisbury Plain, highlighting coordinated Neolithic transport across regions rather than a purely glacial transfer.