
Octopuses Learn to Find Hidden Food Using Mirrors, Hinting at Mental Maps
Researchers trained three California two-spot octopuses to use a mirror to locate a crab placed behind them. After about 10–12 training trials, the octopuses learned to approach the real prey instead of its reflection; in testing they chose the correct location 73% of the time, suggesting they understood the mirror’s spatial information rather than just memorizing cues. The findings imply octopuses may have internal spatial maps and point to convergent evolution of cognition in distant relatives.












