Tag

Balmer Break

All articles tagged with #balmer break

Webb uncovers a buried black-hole-star in the early universe
astronomy1 month ago

Webb uncovers a buried black-hole-star in the early universe

JWST images of MoM-BH*-1, a red point at z ≈ 7.7569 (about 660 million years after the Big Bang), reveal luminosity near 100 billion Suns powered not by fusion but by an accreting black hole enshrouded in a dense, nearly dust-free gas cocoon. Spectra show an extreme Balmer break and broad hydrogen lines that support a black-hole–star model, with the envelope spanning roughly 10–100 AU and gas densities ~10^11 cm^-3, column ~10^25.8 cm^-2; the black hole mass is likely ~10^6–10^7 solar masses. This finding hints at rapid black-hole growth in the early universe and helps explain the population of little red dots as buried black holes, though future observations are needed to test the cocoon scenario.

Gas-drenched black hole at cosmic dawn hints at rapid early growth
science1 month ago

Gas-drenched black hole at cosmic dawn hints at rapid early growth

New JWST observations reveal MoM-BH*-1, a z≈7.76 source with an extreme Balmer break, broad Hβ emission, and strong Balmer absorption best explained by a supermassive black hole enshrouded in an extremely dense, nearly dust-free gas envelope. The envelope (nH ~10^11 cm−3, NH ~10^25.8 cm−2, turbulence ~500 km/s) produces a UV-weak, Balmer-break-dominated spectral energy distribution with little host-galaxy light, suggesting possible super-Eddington accretion. This implies rapid black-hole growth in the early universe and cautions that Balmer-line widths under such conditions may overestimate BH masses by up to ~2 dex; the host is a faint, low-mass dwarf galaxy. The finding links to the broader population of “little red dots” and challenges conventional SMBH growth models at cosmic dawn.

Potential First Detection of Black Hole-Embedded Giant Stars and New Cosmic Insights
science1 year ago

Potential First Detection of Black Hole-Embedded Giant Stars and New Cosmic Insights

Scientists have proposed a new model suggesting that some mysterious red objects in the early universe, called The Cliff, may be supermassive black holes wrapped in dense gas clouds, resembling 'black hole stars,' which could explain unusual spectral features and challenge current understanding of galaxy formation. Further research is needed to confirm this theory.