Tag

Carbon Storage

All articles tagged with #carbon storage

science3 days ago

Forgotten Forest Trial Finds Thinning Boosts Growth, Carbon, and Habitat

A long-forgotten 1980s silvicultural experiment in Victoria, Australia compares clearfell, small patch clearfell, heavy thinning, and unharvested stands. Thirty years on, large clearfell patches regrew vigorously, while heavily thinned forests produced enormous trees and stored as much or more carbon than untouched areas. Thinning also improved fire resilience and created habitat for wildlife like Leadbeater’s possum, found in all silvicultural plots but not in fully unharvested areas. The study argues thinning can deliver wood, carbon, and biodiversity benefits, and cautions that there is no single silver bullet for forest management.

Deep Underground Jungle Reveals Hidden Carbon Cycle
environment16 days ago

Deep Underground Jungle Reveals Hidden Carbon Cycle

University of Michigan researchers sampled water from 500 meters below ground and identified 689 fungal species (13 new), plus tardigrades and worms, in a thriving deep subterranean ecosystem that may influence carbon release and storage in shale, challenging the assumption that deep subsurface carbon is inert and prompting a rethink of carbon cycling models.

Oak Forests Could Store More Carbon as CO2 Rises, Through a Soil-Microbe Nitrogen Link
science23 days ago

Oak Forests Could Store More Carbon as CO2 Rises, Through a Soil-Microbe Nitrogen Link

Six-year CO2 enrichment around 180-year-old English oaks shows trees grew more wood by tapping additional soil nitrogen through a root-microbe partnership: elevated CO2 raised usable soil nitrogen by about 29%, trees absorbed extra nitrogen, and soil released almost what the trees used, indicating a faster but tighter nitrogen cycle and lower nitrous oxide emissions; while this hints at greater carbon storage in forests, nitrogen reserves are finite and the overall soil carbon balance remains uncertain, with results published in Science Advances.

Global map shows subterranean fungal networks stretching 110 quadrillion kilometers
science2 months ago

Global map shows subterranean fungal networks stretching 110 quadrillion kilometers

Scientists mapped arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi from over 16,000 soil cores to produce the first global network density map, estimating that the networks could reach about 110 quadrillion kilometers end-to-end—roughly 750 million times the distance from the Earth to the Sun. These networks supply nutrients and water to plants and help store carbon, but densities are higher in wild ecosystems and lower in croplands due to farming practices like tilling and fertilizer use. Preserving and restoring underground fungal networks could boost nutrient cycling, reduce fertilizer needs, and enhance carbon storage, with data intended to inform policymakers and farming practices.

Sweden's ancient forests harbor far more carbon than managed woodlands, study finds
environment5 months ago

Sweden's ancient forests harbor far more carbon than managed woodlands, study finds

A Swedish study mapped eight years of field data from old-growth lowland forests and compared them with managed forests using the national forest inventory, finding old-growth stores 78-89% more carbon in trees, dead wood, and soils, for a total 83% more carbon overall—most of it in soils. Even when harvested wood products are included, old-growth forests still store about 70% more carbon. The difference equates to roughly 1.5 times Sweden’s fossil-fuel emissions since 1834, underscoring the climate value of protecting old-growth forests and highlighting policy debates over definitions and protections for remaining stands in Europe.

Limited Underground Space Challenges Carbon Storage Goals
science11 months ago

Limited Underground Space Challenges Carbon Storage Goals

A study published in Nature reveals that Earth's capacity to store carbon dioxide in rock formations is much lower than previously thought, estimated at around 1,460 gigatonnes, which could be exhausted by 2200. This limited capacity poses challenges for meeting climate goals, as current and planned CO2 capture efforts are far below the levels needed to significantly reduce global warming, and even full utilization of storage would only modestly reverse temperature rise.

New Study Reveals Limited Capacity for Underground Carbon Storage
science11 months ago

New Study Reveals Limited Capacity for Underground Carbon Storage

Storing carbon in geologic formations is crucial for achieving net-zero emissions and limiting global warming, but the potential is limited by technical, environmental, seismic, policy, and geopolitical risks. A spatially explicit analysis estimates a prudent planetary limit of about 1,460 GtCO2, emphasizing the need for careful, strategic deployment of this finite resource to support climate goals without exceeding safe and sustainable boundaries.

Zooplankton: The Unexpected Climate Change Ally
environment1 year ago

Zooplankton: The Unexpected Climate Change Ally

Zooplankton, including copepods, krill, and salps, play a crucial role in mitigating climate change by consuming phytoplankton and transporting carbon to the deep ocean, effectively acting as a biological pump that reduces atmospheric CO2 levels. However, climate change and industry activities threaten these vital species, potentially undermining their climate-regulating functions.