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Dkist

All articles tagged with #dkist

Sun's Surface Reveals First Kelvin-Helmholtz Vortices in Record-Resolution Image
science19 days ago

Sun's Surface Reveals First Kelvin-Helmholtz Vortices in Record-Resolution Image

Researchers using the Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope in Hawaii produced the Sun’s highest-resolution image of its visible surface, revealing minute vortex-like plasma patterns at granule edges in a magnetically active area and linking them to Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities, offering the first confirmed evidence of these processes on the Sun and potential clues to coronal heating and how magnetic energy moves across the surface.

High-Resolution Solar Observations Uncover Ubiquitous Magnetic Vortex Instabilities at the Sun's Surface
science20 days ago

High-Resolution Solar Observations Uncover Ubiquitous Magnetic Vortex Instabilities at the Sun's Surface

New DKIST observations reveal ubiquitous magnetized Kelvin–Helmholtz instabilities at the edges of magnetic flux concentrations in the solar photosphere, confirming long-standing theory. The vortices and stripe-like features seen in 416 nm filtergrams closely match 3D radiation-MHD MURaM simulations, showing KHIs generate strong shear at magnetic boundaries, drive turbulence, and enable plasma and magnetic-field mixing across multiple vertical layers. The analysis yields KHI wavelengths of roughly 50–70 km (with a 25–170 km observed range), growth rates ~0.01–0.05 s−1, and apparent phase speeds of ~0.7–3 km s−1, implying KHIs contribute to flux transport and magnetic-field braiding in the Sun’s magnetized atmosphere.

Inouye Solar Telescope Captures Record-Breaking Solar Flare Details
science1 year ago

Inouye Solar Telescope Captures Record-Breaking Solar Flare Details

The Daniel F. Inouye Solar Telescope has captured the smallest magnetic loops ever seen in the sun's corona, revealing details that could help understand the mechanisms behind solar flares. These tiny loops, some as narrow as 13 miles, were observed during a powerful X-class flare, providing new insights into solar magnetic activity. However, funding cuts threaten the telescope's future, risking loss of valuable solar research and expertise.

Unraveling the Solar Mystery: New Insights into Sun's Layer Patterns
science2 years ago

Unraveling the Solar Mystery: New Insights into Sun's Layer Patterns

Scientists have captured unprecedented data from the sun's magnetic field using the Daniel K Inouye Solar Telescope (DKIST), providing the most detailed representations to date of the magnetic field of the sun's 'quiet' surface. The data has implications for understanding energy transfer between the layers of the sun and may help explain why the outermost layer (corona) is hotter than the surface (photosphere). The observations revealed a serpentine topology of the magnetic field in the lower solar atmosphere, which is fundamental for understanding energetic phenomena and driving plasma dynamics. The complex snake-like pattern of energy in the magnetic field suggests the possibility of magnetic reconnection, contributing to atmospheric heating. This research brings scientists closer to understanding the sun and its mysteries.