
Gulf's Nuclear Crossroads: A Regional Solution Over Enrichment Rivalry
The US–Saudi 30-year nuclear framework has sparked alarm among nonproliferation experts by potentially enabling Saudi enrichment and weakening Washington’s strict standards, with uncertainties from side letters and conditions that could invite congressional pushback. The article argues the better path is a regional, IAEA‑run nuclear fuel bank on Saudi soil to supply low-enriched uranium under strict oversight, which would curb the push for sovereign enrichment, enhance U.S. and regional oversight, and reduce the likelihood of a regional arms race, while preserving civilian nuclear power. The central questions remain how to manage Saudi sovereign autonomy, deter proliferation, and whether normalization with Israel should be tied to stronger safeguards and multilateral guarantees.












