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Fast Telescope

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FAST Telescope Uncovers Why Star Formation Slows Despite Abundant Hydrogen
science1 month ago

FAST Telescope Uncovers Why Star Formation Slows Despite Abundant Hydrogen

Using the FAST radio telescope and DESI, researchers analyzed ~2.5 million galaxies over 4.5 billion years to track neutral hydrogen. They found that 4.5 billion years ago the cosmic star-formation rate was about 2.5 times higher than today, while neutral hydrogen density was only ~1.4 times higher, indicating gas reserves did not simply deplete as star formation declined. The study suggests that as the overall gas density falls, the efficiency of converting neutral hydrogen to molecular gas (the fuel for stars) decreases, shrinking the molecular reservoir and slowing star formation. Findings published in Nature Astronomy.

China's FAST Telescope Unveils Cosmic Secrets of 41K Galaxies
science-and-technology2 years ago

China's FAST Telescope Unveils Cosmic Secrets of 41K Galaxies

China's FAST telescope, also known as the "China Sky Eye," has unveiled a comprehensive catalog of neutral hydrogen sources beyond our galaxy. The three-year project, called FASHI, utilized the world's largest single-dish radio telescope to detect faint and weak neutral hydrogen galaxies, providing more reliable and complete data quality.

"China's FAST Telescope Unveils 76 Elusive Pulsars"
science-and-technology3 years ago

"China's FAST Telescope Unveils 76 Elusive Pulsars"

China's Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST) has discovered 76 dim and sporadic pulsars, including the faintest known pulsars to date. The team also confirmed that rotating radio transients (RRATs) are intermittent pulsars. The intermittent pulsars discovered by FAST account for approximately 12% of the total number of pulsars discovered in the survey. The study provides insights into the dense remnants of dead stars and their radiation characteristics.

"FAST Telescope Reveals Surprising 'Dwarf' Pulses and Their Origins"
astronomy3 years ago

"FAST Telescope Reveals Surprising 'Dwarf' Pulses and Their Origins"

Astronomers using the FAST telescope have discovered "dwarf pulses" from the pulsar PSR B2111+46, representing a unique radiation state with a rare reversed spectrum. These weak, narrow pulses provide insights into the mysteries of pulsar radiation processes and the extreme plasma conditions within a pulsar's magnetosphere. The observations of PSR B2111+46 revealed dozens of unusually weak pulses during nulling periods, which have been named "dwarf pulses." This new emission state, different from ordinary pulsar radiation, is produced by one or a few "raindrops" of particles generated in a fragile gap of the pulsar. Further study of these dwarf pulses could uncover unknown aspects of pulsar radiation and reveal the extreme plasma state within the pulsar magnetosphere.