Ten Years After Brexit: charts map Britain’s bumpy economy and politics
Brexit’s decade has yielded little growth payoff: GDP is estimated to be 6-8% lower by 2025 due to uncertainty and misallocation; EU net migration turned negative in 2022 while non-EU migration rose to fill gaps; the pound remains about 10% weaker than its 2016 level, raising import costs; the FTSE-100 has lagged the FTSE-250 and US stocks; the EU remains the UK’s largest trading partner with tariff-free trade secured by a 2021 deal; prime ministers have changed frequently, highlighting political churn.
