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Gj 504 B

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Salt Clouds Explain the Pink Exoplanet GJ 504 b’s Faint Glow
space-and-spaceflight17 days ago

Salt Clouds Explain the Pink Exoplanet GJ 504 b’s Faint Glow

Using the James Webb Space Telescope, researchers obtained the first direct spectrum of the cool, pink exoplanet GJ 504 b and detected signatures of water vapor, methane, carbon dioxide, and ammonia; when salt clouds are included in atmospheric models, the data align with theory, implying a metal-rich planet aged roughly 2.5–4 billion years and highlighting clouds’ key role in interpreting similar faint exoplanets.

JWST spots salt-cloud haze in the Pink Planet's cold atmosphere
space18 days ago

JWST spots salt-cloud haze in the Pink Planet's cold atmosphere

The James Webb Space Telescope has for the first time obtained a spectrum of GJ 504 b, the so-called Pink Planet, showing its light is best explained by a hazy atmosphere with salt clouds. The analysis detects water vapor, CO, methane, CO2, ammonia and hydrogen sulfide, plus signs of metal enrichment and disequilibrium chemistry, suggesting a dynamic, cloud-forming atmosphere. The planet is extremely cold for a directly imaged world (about 564 K) and sits near the planetary-mass/brown-dwarf boundary; the salt-cloud model is the key to fitting the spectrum, though the object's exact nature remains unsettled. The result demonstrates JWST’s ability to study faint, cold exoplanets and tests cloud-formation theories long discussed in theoretical work.