Tag

Hindbrain

All articles tagged with #hindbrain

Natural Hormone FGF21 Rewires the Brain to Fight Obesity
science1 day ago

Natural Hormone FGF21 Rewires the Brain to Fight Obesity

Researchers found that the hormone FGF21 acts in the hindbrain (nucleus of the solitary tract and area postrema) to regulate metabolism and reduce body weight, signaling a shared yet distinct pathway from GLP-1 drugs. The work, published in Cell Reports, suggests a specific brain circuit could be targeted for obesity and MASH therapies, though current FGF21 analogs can cause GI issues and bone loss, prompting hopes for safer, more precise treatments.

"Sea Lamprey: Surprising Similarities in Brain Development with Humans"
science2 years ago

"Sea Lamprey: Surprising Similarities in Brain Development with Humans"

A study from the Stowers Institute for Medical Research reveals that the hindbrain of sea lampreys and humans is constructed using a remarkably similar molecular and genetic toolkit, shedding light on the evolution of vertebrate traits. The research, published in Nature Communications, identifies a common molecular cue, retinoic acid, involved in guiding hindbrain patterning in sea lampreys, suggesting that this process is ancestral to all vertebrates. The findings challenge previous assumptions about the differences between jawless and jawed vertebrates, highlighting the close evolutionary relationship between sea lampreys and humans.