Tag

Manuscripts

All articles tagged with #manuscripts

Guernsey's hidden medieval manuscripts reveal a culture of reading
culture6 hours ago

Guernsey's hidden medieval manuscripts reveal a culture of reading

Seventeen fragments of medieval manuscripts found in Guernsey were repurposed as notebook covers, preserving pieces of literature and documents that reveal late medieval island readers preferred French texts (and Latin ones) over English. Discovered in the Island Archives and strongroom, the fragments include works such as the rare French Griselda tale and a poem from L'Estoire de Griseldis, showing that libraries and literary culture existed on Guernsey and illustrating recycled parchment practices long before modern times. The find came via archival work by Callum Tostevin-Hall with scholars Tamara Atkin and David Rundle, transforming our understanding of Guernsey's medieval manuscript culture.

New study suggests vast erasure of medieval writing—up to 60% of works and 95% of manuscripts lost
archaeology1 month ago

New study suggests vast erasure of medieval writing—up to 60% of works and 95% of manuscripts lost

A study in PNAS Nexus uses stemmata (family trees of manuscripts) and computer simulations to estimate losses in medieval writing, finding that up to 60% of medieval literary works and more than 95% of manuscripts have vanished over the centuries. By modeling copying, destruction, and random disasters (e.g., fires, wars, Black Death), researchers show that texts were most at risk early on and that surviving copies typically stem from later branches; the original forms of famous works like the Song of Roland may be gone. The approach could help quantify losses in other historical texts as well.

Proteins in Margins Reveal Renaissance DIY Medicine
science5 months ago

Proteins in Margins Reveal Renaissance DIY Medicine

Researchers combined multispectral imaging and proteomics to study two 1531 Renaissance medical manuals, uncovering faded text and protein traces from readers’ hands. The marginalia show extensive at‑home experimentation with vernacular remedies, including both common ingredients and exotic compounds like hippopotamus teeth; proteomics also detected immune-related proteins, illustrating how Renaissance knowledge blended practical tinkering with book knowledge. The work demonstrates a new way to contextualize historical recipes and could scale to more collections.

"Ending the Paper Hoarding: A Plea to Journals"
science-and-research2 years ago

"Ending the Paper Hoarding: A Plea to Journals"

The author argues that the practice of submitting manuscripts to only one journal at a time is outdated and unfair. They suggest allowing researchers to submit their work to multiple journals simultaneously, as it would save time and prevent delays. The author also highlights the potential bias in the peer-review process when authors are asked to recommend reviewers. They propose proactive strategies for authors to navigate the current system, such as early communication with editors, tiering target journals, and utilizing preprint archives and social media. However, they emphasize the need for a re-evaluation of the single-submission rule to align with the pace of contemporary research.

art-and-antiquities3 years ago

Ancient Hebrew Bible may break sales record at Sotheby's.

Sotheby's is set to auction the Codex Sassoon, a nearly complete 1,100-year-old Hebrew Bible, for an estimated $30 million to $50 million in May. The manuscript contains almost the entirety of the Hebrew Bible and is one of the oldest surviving biblical manuscripts. Scholars say it doesn't match the pedigree and quality of its contemporary, the Aleppo Codex, but it's still considered rare and significant. The Codex Sassoon's margins contain an annotation from a later scholar who says he checked its text against the Aleppo Codex. If the target price is realized, it could break the record for the priciest historical document ever sold at public auction.

Ancient Hebrew Bible may break sales record at Sotheby's.
arts-and-culture3 years ago

Ancient Hebrew Bible may break sales record at Sotheby's.

Sotheby's is set to auction the Codex Sassoon, a nearly complete 1,100-year-old Hebrew Bible, for an estimated $30 million to $50 million in May. The manuscript contains almost the entirety of the Hebrew Bible and is one of the oldest surviving biblical manuscripts. Scholars say the Codex Sassoon doesn't match the pedigree and quality of its contemporary, the Aleppo Codex, but it is still considered rare and significant. The Codex Sassoon's margins contain an annotation from a later scholar who says he checked its text against the Aleppo Codex. If the target price is realized, the Codex Sassoon could break the record for the priciest historical document ever sold at public auction.