Tag

Social Psychology

All articles tagged with #social psychology

Narcissistic self-centeredness can turn social anxiety into aggression
mental-health18 days ago

Narcissistic self-centeredness can turn social anxiety into aggression

A study of 872 Chinese university students found that most socially anxious people withdraw, but a subgroup with vulnerable narcissism and high self-centeredness shows elevated aggression. Through clustering and regression analyses, researchers identified a vulnerable-defensive profile with high social anxiety and narcissistic self-centeredness reporting the most proactive and reactive aggression, and they found that self-centeredness amplifies proactive aggression across the population, while reactive aggression follows a threshold effect. The findings suggest screening for narcissistic self-centeredness in risk assessments, though limitations include cross-sectional, self-reported data from a single cultural group and no causation established.

Deprivation Alters Bonding: When Feeling Left Behind Turns Relationships Into Transactions
social-psychology29 days ago

Deprivation Alters Bonding: When Feeling Left Behind Turns Relationships Into Transactions

Three studies show that feeling disadvantaged relative to peers predicts objectifying others and viewing relationships as exchanges. A large China-based survey links deprivation to objectification; a second study identifies an exchange orientation as the mechanism; a third experiment demonstrates causality by inducing deprivation and causing participants to prioritize instrumental traits over warmth in new friendships. Limitations include self-report data and the focus on Chinese samples; researchers suggest exploring interventions to reinforce communal bonds.

The Spotlight on You Is Mostly in Your Head
psychology2 months ago

The Spotlight on You Is Mostly in Your Head

Psychologists Gilovich, Savitsky, and Medvec found in the Barry Manilow shirt experiments that wearers overestimate how many people will remember what’s on their shirt (about 46–48%) while observers actually recall the face only about 23% of the time (even as low as 8% in a follow‑up). This demonstrates the spotlight effect: we obsess over how we appear because we’re most aware of our own thoughts and mistakes, and we assume others are paying attention to the same things. The illusion extends to conversations (overestimating how much our comments stand out) and is linked to the illusion of transparency (overestimating how visible our inner states are). The findings, based largely on Western undergrads, describe a reliable average tendency that most people in a room are focused on themselves rather than scrutinizing others.

Intro Psych Textbooks Keep Misleading About Famous Experiments
social-psychology4 months ago

Intro Psych Textbooks Keep Misleading About Famous Experiments

A Journal of General Psychology study finds introductory psychology textbooks still misrepresent key findings and repeat myths about famous experiments (like the Stanford prison study, Kitty Genovese, and Little Albert) and controversial debates. Analyses of 2018 and 2023 editions show mixed improvements but persistent bias and, increasingly, omission of problematic topics. The research highlights that students may learn oversimplified or biased views of psychological science and calls for broader APA-driven scrutiny and more nuanced teaching of the evolving nature of science.

Research Links Endorsing Misinformation to Symbolic Power
social-psychology10 months ago

Research Links Endorsing Misinformation to Symbolic Power

Research shows that some individuals endorse false claims to demonstrate symbolic strength and independence, viewing debunking as a sign of weakness. This mindset, linked to authoritarian attitudes, makes countering misinformation challenging because for these individuals, the truth is less important than the psychological power of standing by disproven statements.

The Power of Saying No: How Rejecting Invitations Can Strengthen Relationships
social-psychology2 years ago

The Power of Saying No: How Rejecting Invitations Can Strengthen Relationships

People often overestimate the negative social consequences of rejecting an invitation, according to a study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. The research found that individuals who declined invitations believed that their rejection would have more severe ramifications for their relationships than the invitees themselves. The study suggests that people tend to exaggerate how upset someone will be when an invitation is declined, even in longstanding relationships. The findings indicate that turning down invitations occasionally can help avoid burnout without major consequences.

"Harness the Power of the Present Tense for Online Persuasion, Study Finds"
social-psychology2 years ago

"Harness the Power of the Present Tense for Online Persuasion, Study Finds"

A study from the University of Toronto suggests that using the present tense in online communication, such as reviews and pitches, can make the message more persuasive. The present tense makes the message seem more specific and concrete, allowing audiences to better visualize its meaning and feel psychologically closer to the author. The study found that reviews with more present tense verbs received higher helpfulness ratings, while reviews with past or future tense verbs received lower ratings. The impact of verb tense was particularly strong when the reader was geographically closer to the author. The study highlights the importance of using concrete language to enhance persuasiveness in online communication.

"Taylor Swift's Influence Explored in ASU's Psychology Course"
education3 years ago

"Taylor Swift's Influence Explored in ASU's Psychology Course"

Arizona State University is offering a psychology course centered around Taylor Swift's songs and personal life. The course, titled "The Psychology of Taylor Swift," will explore various psychological phenomena such as gossip, relationships, and revenge, using Swift as a case study. Taught by Ph.D. student Alexandra Wormley, the course aims to inspire meaningful conversations and delve into advanced psychology concepts. Each week will focus on a theme from one of Swift's albums, linking it to a topic in social psychology. The course is not intended to be a fan club meeting but rather an opportunity for students to relate the material to their own lives and increase comprehension and retention.

"Taylor Swift Inspires Unique Psychology Course at ASU"
education3 years ago

"Taylor Swift Inspires Unique Psychology Course at ASU"

Arizona State University is offering a course called "Psychology of Taylor Swift - Advanced Topics of Social Psychology" in the fall semester. The course will explore how Swift's lyrics relate to themes in social psychology, such as gossip, relationships, and revenge. The instructor, Alexandra Wormley, aims to use Swift as a teaching tool to spark meaningful conversations and deepen students' understanding of social psychology concepts. The course is not focused on analyzing Taylor Swift herself, but rather on using her work, life, and fans as examples.

Analyzing Taylor Swift: The Psychology of a Pop Icon
entertainment3 years ago

Analyzing Taylor Swift: The Psychology of a Pop Icon

Arizona State University is offering a new course called "Psychology of Taylor Swift - Advanced Topics of Social Psychology," which aims to examine the social psychology of Taylor Swift's career, music, and fans. The course will explore various topics such as romantic relationships, fiction/escapism, revenge, and social development. The instructor, Alexandra Wormley, emphasizes that the class is not about personal opinions on Swift, but rather an opportunity to learn about psychology through her example. This course is the latest addition to the growing trend of universities offering academic courses on Taylor Swift.

"Analyzing Taylor Swift: A Psychology Course Sparking Meaningful Conversations"
education3 years ago

"Analyzing Taylor Swift: A Psychology Course Sparking Meaningful Conversations"

Arizona State University is offering a course called "Psychology of Taylor Swift - Advanced Topics of Social Psychology," which will explore various psychological phenomena using Taylor Swift's career as an example. The course will connect themes from Swift's albums to psychology, such as revenge and relationships. This is not the first time Swift has been the subject of academic study, as other universities have also offered courses on her work.

Veganism and Masculinity: Perceptions in the Workplace
social-psychology3 years ago

Veganism and Masculinity: Perceptions in the Workplace

A new study published in the Journal of Social Psychology reveals that being vegan can negatively impact job prospects, especially for jobs perceived as more masculine. The study, conducted in Poland, found that vegan candidates were rated as less suitable for jobs stereotypically associated with masculinity, such as CEO or construction worker, but more suitable for jobs stereotypically associated with femininity, such as kindergarten teacher or nurse. The negative impact of veganism was stronger for male candidates than for female candidates, suggesting a double standard regarding gender and veganism.