
Lost Antarctic Sub to Return with Ran II for New Ice‑Shelf Discoveries
A pioneering autonomous submarine, Ran, vanished beneath Antarctic ice in January 2024 after mapping under Thwaites and other shelves. Its successor, Ran II, funded by the Voice of the Ocean Foundation and insurance, is due in winter 2026/2027 and will feature improved navigation and decision-making to continue exploring the hidden underside of ice shelves. Ran’s missions revealed a complex, dunes‑like ice base and nonuniform melting driven by ocean currents, prompting updated models of ice loss and sea‑level rise. The program will also support Baltic Sea research through a Gothenburg–VOTO partnership, leveraging AI and next‑gen AUVs for faster analysis of vast data sets.













