Tag

Tokamak

All articles tagged with #tokamak

High-Speed Imaging Reveals Lithium Pathways in Fusion Reactor Heat Management
science13 days ago

High-Speed Imaging Reveals Lithium Pathways in Fusion Reactor Heat Management

Tokamak Energy has used a 16,000 fps color camera to observe lithium impurities in the ST40 spherical tokamak, aiming to solve the critical challenge of divertor heat exhaust. The footage shows how lithium transitions from neutral atoms to ions, tracing magnetic field lines and cooling the plasma edge. This data supports the 'X-point radiator' concept, which uses impurities to radiate heat away before it damages reactor components, with early results showing reduced heat loads on divertors.

Alfvén-Driven Flows Quiet Turbulence, Boosting Tokamak Fusion Prospects
science1 month ago

Alfvén-Driven Flows Quiet Turbulence, Boosting Tokamak Fusion Prospects

Experiments on the DIII-D tokamak show that Alfvén eigenmodes can drive shear flows that suppress plasma turbulence, improving heat confinement and potentially boosting fusion performance. Using the Motional Stark Effect diagnostic, researchers observed AE-driven changes in magnetic structure consistent with self-regulating currents, suggesting a pathway to more efficient confinement—though practical application remains years away; study published in Physical Review Letters.

The World’s Biggest Fusion Bet Heads Toward Reality in France
technology4 months ago

The World’s Biggest Fusion Bet Heads Toward Reality in France

In southern France, ITER—the world’s largest fusion reactor and a $22 billion multinational project—strives to sustain 150-million-degree plasma in a tokamak using superconducting magnets, aiming to prove fusion can provide abundant, emission-free energy; despite delays, heat-shield cracks, and a $5 billion cost overrun, ITER’s open-science model and global collaboration are shaping the path for private fusion startups.

Fusion startup eyes grid power by the 2030s with a Virginia plant plan
technology5 months ago

Fusion startup eyes grid power by the 2030s with a Virginia plant plan

Commonwealth Fusion Systems is advancing its donut-shaped tokamak in Devens, MA, aiming to produce net energy and plug a future 400‑MW fusion plant into PJM’s grid by the 2030s. The demonstration device is about 75% complete and could be operational next year, with the Fall Line Fusion Power Station in Virginia envisioned next. Google and Eni have already secured buyers, and while the grid interconnection process will take years, proponents say fusion could become a grid-ready technology sooner than some expect, despite ongoing challenges in sustaining continuous fusion power.

"Revolutionary Fusion Reactor Design Draws Inspiration from Ancient Japanese Art"
science-and-technology2 years ago

"Revolutionary Fusion Reactor Design Draws Inspiration from Ancient Japanese Art"

Scientists at PPPL have developed a method to manage plasma in fusion reactors by utilizing magnetic field imperfections, inspired by the Japanese art of Kintsugi. By tailoring magnetic field imperfections, they have enhanced plasma stability, paving the way for more reliable and efficient fusion power. This approach allows simultaneous control of instabilities in the core and edge of the plasma, a significant breakthrough in fusion research. The research has implications for future tokamak fusion pilot plants and is being extended to include an artificial intelligence version of the control system for greater efficiency.

"AI Breakthrough: Overcoming Fusion Plasma Instability for Near-Unlimited Clean Energy"
science-and-technology2 years ago

"AI Breakthrough: Overcoming Fusion Plasma Instability for Near-Unlimited Clean Energy"

Nuclear fusion experiments in tokamaks have achieved significant success, but plasma disruption due to tearing instability remains a critical issue. To address this, researchers have developed an AI-based tearing-avoidance system using deep reinforcement learning (RL) to actively control the beam power and plasma shape in real time, maintaining low tearability and high plasma pressure. Experiments at the DIII-D tokamak demonstrated the system's ability to avoid disruptive tearing instability, showcasing the potential for AI-accelerated real-time instability-avoidance techniques in fusion energy research.