
Americans Tap 401(k) Hardship Funds at Record Pace Even as Balances Climb
Americans are taking hardship withdrawals from retirement accounts at a record pace—6% of Vanguard clients in 2025, up from 4.8% in 2024—while average 401(k) balances rose about 13% since 2024 to roughly $167,970. Withdrawals incur penalties, taxes, and reduced future growth, but easier access and automatic enrollment may explain the uptick; Fidelity data show a similar trend, suggesting growing enrollment and some financial strain, though overall balances remain higher.











