
France’s debt balloons to its highest since 1978 amid stubborn deficits
France’s public debt is projected to reach about 119.3% of GDP in 2026 and 121.7% in 2027—the highest since 1978—driven by a persistent deficit around 5% of GDP, well above the EU’s 3% rule and the 60% debt reference. France remains the eurozone’s third-most indebted nation, with deficits expected to stay elevated as the government plans €54 billion in 2027 cuts and weighs pension-tax-break reductions, subject to Parliament and the High Council of Public Finances as the 2027 budget and elections approach.











