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Lap1 B

All articles tagged with #lap1 b

Webb Telescope Spots One of the Earliest Galaxies, Tracing the First Stars
astronomy10 days ago

Webb Telescope Spots One of the Earliest Galaxies, Tracing the First Stars

Using the James Webb Space Telescope, astronomers captured LAP1-B, one of the universe’s earliest and faint galaxies, dating to about 13 billion years ago (roughly 800 million years after the Big Bang). Gravitational lensing by a foreground cluster amplified its light ~100x, enabling spectroscopy that reveals extremely low metal content and signatures of Population III stars, including a high carbon-to-oxygen ratio. The data also suggest the galaxy sits in a massive dark matter halo, offering critical clues about how the first galaxies formed and evolved in the early cosmos (Nature).

JWST Finds the Most Metal-Poor Galaxy Yet, a Fossil from Cosmic Dawn
science12 days ago

JWST Finds the Most Metal-Poor Galaxy Yet, a Fossil from Cosmic Dawn

James Webb Space Telescope spectroscopy of LAP1-B, a strongly lensed galaxy at zspec ≈ 6.63, reveals an ultra-faint, chemically primitive star-forming system with gas-phase oxygen abundance of ~4×10−3 Z☉—the lowest yet for a high-redshift galaxy. It hosts a hard ionizing radiation field inconsistent with enriched populations, shows an elevated C/O ratio suggesting metal-free/poor stellar origins, and has a stellar mass <3,300 M⊙ while its dynamical mass exceeds baryons, implying a dominant dark-matter halo. LAP1-B is a direct high-redshift progenitor of local ultra-faint dwarfs, providing a rare window into early galaxy formation.