Tag

Medieval

All articles tagged with #medieval

Guernsey's hidden medieval manuscripts reveal a culture of reading
culture7 hours ago

Guernsey's hidden medieval manuscripts reveal a culture of reading

Seventeen fragments of medieval manuscripts found in Guernsey were repurposed as notebook covers, preserving pieces of literature and documents that reveal late medieval island readers preferred French texts (and Latin ones) over English. Discovered in the Island Archives and strongroom, the fragments include works such as the rare French Griselda tale and a poem from L'Estoire de Griseldis, showing that libraries and literary culture existed on Guernsey and illustrating recycled parchment practices long before modern times. The find came via archival work by Callum Tostevin-Hall with scholars Tamara Atkin and David Rundle, transforming our understanding of Guernsey's medieval manuscript culture.

Possible first trebuchet casualty identified in 14th‑century Stirling Castle skeleton
science2 days ago

Possible first trebuchet casualty identified in 14th‑century Stirling Castle skeleton

A 700-year-old skeleton (Skeleton 150) found at Stirling Castle shows extensive, high-velocity trauma consistent with being struck by a siege engine. Researchers say the fractures and skull damage, plus the context of a 1304 siege by Edward I, point to a trebuchet as the likely cause, making him a potential first recorded casualty of a trebuchet. The body was buried with seven other war casualties, and carbon dating places them in the 1300s; experts emphasize the injuries are inconsistent with accidental falls or trampling.

Stirling Castle Skeleton with 167 Fractures May Be Earliest Trebuchet Victim
archaeology8 days ago

Stirling Castle Skeleton with 167 Fractures May Be Earliest Trebuchet Victim

A 14th‑century skeleton (Skeleton 150) from Stirling Castle bears 167 fractures, including extensive skull and rib damage, suggesting death from a high‑velocity siege weapon. Carbon dating places the individual around 1300 during the Wars of Scottish Independence, with researchers noting a zigzag rib fracture pattern typical of severe trauma and identifying a siege‑engine strike as the likely cause—potentially making him the earliest known trebuchtet casualty linked to Edward I’s War Wolf.

Pedralbes Tomb Openings Reveal Misidentified Remains
world1 month ago

Pedralbes Tomb Openings Reveal Misidentified Remains

Archaeologists reopening the Royal Monastery of Santa Maria de Pedralbes in Barcelona opened eight medieval tombs and found 25 remains that do not match the identities historically assigned to them, including in Artau de Foces’ tomb where five individuals — two adult women and three children — were found instead of a single male. The team recovered more than 200 archaeological samples and uncovered nine individuals of later chronology in Francesca Saportella’s tomb. Queen Elisenda was buried in modest clothing; researchers have recovered about 6% of her genome, with additional DNA testing planned through 2027. The three-year project aims to illuminate medieval burial practices and Catalan society, while Elisenda’s final will—with remains to be returned to the monastery—remains honored.

Belgian Coastal Town Uncovers 450 Medieval Cannonballs in One Cache
world4 months ago

Belgian Coastal Town Uncovers 450 Medieval Cannonballs in One Cache

Archaeologists in Nieuwpoort, Belgium, uncovered about 450 medieval cannonballs dating 1350–1600 AD at a construction site ahead of an administrative building; the unusually large, uniform cache suggests deliberate use as projectile weapons, and researchers plan up to two years of analysis before a final report and a potential display decision by the city.