
Jezero Rock Sparks Cautious Hopes of Ancient Martian Life
Perseverance detected two minerals, vivianite and greigite, in a Jezero Crater rock, a tantalizing but unproven biosignature that could indicate a past microbial ecosystem; abiotic processes could mimic such signals, so confirmation is essential. A Mars Sample Return would bring rocks to Earth for high-resolution analyses—NASA and partners are pursuing faster, cheaper routes to achieve this within a decade. If confirmed, it would be historic; even a null result would inform the conditions under which life could arise on Mars.










