Tag

Hubble Constant

All articles tagged with #hubble constant

New Hubble Constant Precision Keeps Cosmology in Tension
science1 month ago

New Hubble Constant Precision Keeps Cosmology in Tension

An international team reports the most precise measurement of the Hubble constant to date (about 73.5 km/s/Mpc with ~1% accuracy). While tighter, the result reinforces the long-standing Hubble tension between local measurements and the standard cosmological model, raising the possibility of undiscovered physics or systematic issues and underscoring the need to reassess our understanding of the universe’s expansion.

New Local Distance Network reinforces the Hubble tension, challenging standard cosmology
space1 month ago

New Local Distance Network reinforces the Hubble tension, challenging standard cosmology

Space scientists assembled decades of local-universe distance measurements into the Local Distance Network, delivering the most precise direct measure of the Hubble constant to date (73.50 km/s/Mpc with ~1.1% uncertainty) and confirming the ongoing discrepancy between early- and late-universe expansion rates. By anchoring many distance indicators—from parallax stars and megamasers to Cepheids and thousands of galaxies—the study shows the Hubble tension persists, suggesting the standard cosmological model may be incomplete and could point to new physics, with future observatories potentially resolving the difference.

Unified Measure of Cosmic Expansion Deepens Hubble Mystery
science1 month ago

Unified Measure of Cosmic Expansion Deepens Hubble Mystery

A study in Astronomy & Astrophysics presents the most precise combined value for the Hubble constant, about 73.5 km/s/Mpc (≈45.7 miles/s/Mpc), derived from a new distance-network framework that unifies multiple distance indicators. While it clarifies the measurement, the result reinforces the Hubble tension and suggests that cosmology may require new physics or revisions to current models.

Unified Framework Tightens Hubble Constant, Keeps the Tension Alive
space-and-spaceflight1 month ago

Unified Framework Tightens Hubble Constant, Keeps the Tension Alive

Astronomers developed a community-built, open-source distance network that merges local-universe distance measurements to produce a precise Hubble constant of 73.50 ± 0.81 km/s/Mpc. The result confirms, rather than resolves, the existing discrepancy with early-Universe measurements, reinforcing the Hubble tension and hinting at new physics beyond the standard cosmological model. The framework is designed for future testing with next-generation telescopes.

Constante de Hubble medida con precisión récord de ~1% aviva la posibilidad de nueva física
science1 month ago

Constante de Hubble medida con precisión récord de ~1% aviva la posibilidad de nueva física

Un esfuerzo internacional reporta la medición directa más precisa de la tasa de expansión local: la constante de Hubble es 73.50 ± 0.81 km/s/Mpc (~1%), resultado de la red de distancias locales (H0DN) que combina diversas técnicas y datos de NOIRLab (CTIO y KPNO). Este hallazgo refuerza la tensión con las predicciones del Universo temprano, lo que podría indicar nueva física más allá del modelo cosmológico estándar.

Gravitational lens splits distant supernova into four images to probe cosmic expansion
science2 months ago

Gravitational lens splits distant supernova into four images to probe cosmic expansion

A distant Type I superluminous supernova, SN 2025wny at z=2.01, was gravitationally lensed by a foreground galaxy into four images arriving at different times. By analyzing these time delays and light curves, astronomers aim to refine measurements of the universe's expansion and shed light on dark energy, potentially addressing the Hubble tension.

Cosmic hum from black hole mergers could refine the universe’s expansion
science2 months ago

Cosmic hum from black hole mergers could refine the universe’s expansion

Physicists propose using the faint, unresolved gravitational-wave background from countless distant black-hole mergers as an independent way to measure the expansion rate of the universe (the Hubble constant), potentially helping resolve the Hubble tension. Even without directly detecting this background, current data already place bounds on H0; upcoming detector upgrades could turn this into a precise measurement, offering a new tool for cosmology while highlighting limitations tied to population models and large uncertainties.

Cosmic hum from black-hole mergers could recalibrate the universe’s expansion
science2 months ago

Cosmic hum from black-hole mergers could recalibrate the universe’s expansion

Physicists propose using the faint gravitational-wave background produced by countless distant black-hole mergers as a new, gravity-based method to measure the Hubble constant, offering an independent path to addressing the Hubble tension. Current data already constrain H0 by showing the background’s absence rules out low values; future detector upgrades could turn this into a direct measurement, potentially confirming or challenging existing cosmology without relying on electromagnetic distance ladders or the CMB.

Cosmic Gravitational-Wave Hum Tightens the Hubble Constant Bounds
science2 months ago

Cosmic Gravitational-Wave Hum Tightens the Hubble Constant Bounds

A new method uses the faint gravitational-wave background from unresolved distant black hole mergers—the stochastic siren—to constrain the Hubble constant. By linking merger rates to the observable universe’s size, a stronger background would indicate slower expansion; non-detections thus tighten limits, and when combined with data from individually observed mergers, the approach yields a more precise H0. With future, more sensitive detectors the gravitational-wave background could be detected and used to further refine cosmological measurements, potentially helping resolve the Hubble tension.

Cosmic hum offers a new path to pin down the universe’s expansion rate
science2 months ago

Cosmic hum offers a new path to pin down the universe’s expansion rate

Researchers from the University of Illinois and University of Chicago propose the stochastic-siren method, using the gravitational-wave background from countless distant black-hole mergers to infer the Hubble constant. This independent approach can tighten expansion-rate measurements, rule out very slow cosmic expansion with current data, and become more powerful as gravitational-wave detectors improve and the background is detected, potentially helping resolve the Hubble tension.

Cosmologists Pinpoint Hubble Constant to 1% Precision, Deepening the Cosmology Conundrum
science3 months ago

Cosmologists Pinpoint Hubble Constant to 1% Precision, Deepening the Cosmology Conundrum

An international collaboration unified multiple distance-measurement methods into a single statistical framework, achieving a 1% precise measurement of the Hubble constant—the most accurate value to date. While the improved precision narrows uncertainties, it does not resolve the ongoing tension with early-universe predictions, underscoring the need for new physics or modifications to current cosmological models.