Tag

Systematic Review

All articles tagged with #systematic review

health-and-science1 month ago•24 min saved

Caffeine May Alleviate Mood Disorders by Suppressing Brain Inflammation

A systematic review of 17 rodent studies indicates that caffeine reduces anxiety and depression symptoms by lowering neuroinflammation. The findings, published in Translational Psychiatry, suggest caffeine blocks A2A receptors on immune cells, thereby preventing the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines that disrupt neurotransmitter balance. While the results are promising, they are based on animal models and require further human trials to determine safe dosages and efficacy across different demographics.

via PsyPost|

#anxiety #caffeine #depression

health7 months ago•16 min saved

Global Review Questions Opioids as Go-To for Acute Pain

A sweeping analysis of 59 systematic reviews across more than 50 acute-pain conditions finds opioids provide only modest, short‑term relief for some cases and little or no benefit for others, while raising risks of side effects and misuse; the study calls for safer alternatives and careful, limited prescribing rather than using opioids as the default treatment for acute pain.

via SciTechDaily|

#acute-pain #drug-safety #health

environmental-health1 year ago•49 min saved

Research Links Prenatal Acetaminophen Use to Autism and ADHD Risks

A comprehensive review using the Navigation Guide methodology indicates that prenatal acetaminophen use is likely associated with an increased risk of neurodevelopmental disorders such as ADHD and ASD in children, supported by consistent findings across multiple high-quality studies, though some sibling-controlled studies show null results possibly due to methodological limitations. Caution is advised for pregnant women regarding acetaminophen consumption to protect fetal neurodevelopment.

via BioMed Central|

#acetaminophen #environmental-health #navigation-guide

science-and-psychology2 years ago•3 min saved

Unveiling the Satisfying Phenomenon of Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response

A new systematic review of scientific literature on Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response (ASMR) reveals it as a clearly defined phenomenon that elicits a consistent experience, characterized by a tingling sensation triggered by specific auditory or visual stimuli. The review identifies whispering, personal attention, tapping, and natural sounds as common triggers and highlights potential therapeutic applications of ASMR, including stress relief and relaxation. However, the review also points out methodological constraints in current research and the need for more rigorous studies to validate initial findings and explore the full impact of ASMR.

via PsyPost|

#asmr #psychological-and-physiological-correlates #relaxation

health2 years ago•40 min saved

"Exercise as Effective as Therapy for Treating Depression: A Comprehensive Review"

A systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials found that exercise is an effective treatment for depression, with walking or jogging, yoga, and strength training being more effective than other exercises, particularly when intense. The effects of exercise were proportional to the intensity prescribed, and yoga and strength training appeared to be the most acceptable modalities. Exercise was found to be equally effective for people with and without comorbidities and with different baseline levels of depression. The study suggests that these forms of exercise could be considered alongside psychotherapy and antidepressants as core treatments for depression.

via The BMJ|

#depression #exercise #health

health-and-wellness2 years ago•3 min saved

The Surprising Power of Laughter: Health Benefits and Risks Explored

A systematic review and meta-analysis of studies published in PLOS One has found that spontaneous laughter can significantly reduce levels of the stress hormone cortisol, leading to positive effects for overall health. The analysis revealed an overall significant reduction in cortisol levels (31.9%) induced by laughter compared to the control group, even with a single laughter session. The study supports previous research showing the benefits of laughter, including its cardioprotective effect and potential metabolic effects. However, differences in methods of inducing laughter and variations in the timing of cortisol level measurements among the studies are limitations to consider.

via PsyPost|

#cortisol-levels #health-and-wellness #health-benefits

health3 years ago•4 min saved

Horticulture therapy reduces depression in older adults.

A systematic review of available research literature indicates that horticultural therapy can be effective in reducing depression symptoms in older adults, particularly in care-providing settings and when participants are involved in planting or gardening activities. The study contributes to the systematization of scientific knowledge on the effects of horticultural therapy on symptoms of depression in the elderly, but it should be noted that all studies included in the analysis except for one were conducted in countries in east Asia.

via PsyPost|

#care-providing-settings #depression #health

health3 years ago•3 min saved

"Nutrition and Alzheimer's: A Comprehensive Review of Previous Studies"

A team of researchers conducted a systematic review of past systematic reviews and meta-analyses on the association between nutritional interventions and Alzheimer's disease. The review selected 38 studies, of which 17 were randomized clinical trials, and 21 were systematic reviews or meta-analyses. The compiled review of past results showed that specific nutritional interventions had been observed to correlate with a slowdown in the rate of Alzheimer's disease progression, improving cognitive function. However, the authors point out that more primary research is needed to prevent further meta-analysis of past meta-analyses.

via Medical Xpress|

#alzheimers-disease #cognitive-function #health

health3 years ago•3 min saved

The Power of Exercise in Improving Parkinson's, Happiness, and Mental Health

A systematic review study found that most types of physical exercise can help ease motor symptoms and improve the quality of life in adults with Parkinson's disease. The study included 156 trials involving 7,939 patients, and the researchers observed clinically meaningful improvements in the severity of motor symptoms for most types of exercise, including dancing, training to improve gait, balance and movement, multi-exercise training, and mind-body training. The study also found that exercise programs designed for Parkinson's may be most beneficial, and safety data from 85 studies suggested that the exercise-based interventions were relatively safe.

via Parkinson's News Today|

#health #motor-symptoms #parkinsons-disease

health3 years ago•9 min saved

The Power of Exercise in Improving Mental and Physical Health

A systematic review by Cochrane found that physical exercise can help improve the severity of movement-related symptoms and quality of life in people with Parkinson's Disease. The review included 156 randomized controlled trials and 7,939 participants from around the world, making it the largest and most comprehensive study on the effects of physical exercise in people with Parkinson's Disease. The review found that any type of structured exercise is better than none, and most types of exercise produced meaningful improvements in symptoms and quality of life.

via Neuroscience News|

#health #motor-symptoms #parkinsons-disease