Tag

Brain Connectivity

All articles tagged with #brain connectivity

Common neural fingerprint linked to five psychedelics, study suggests
science23 hours ago

Common neural fingerprint linked to five psychedelics, study suggests

A multinational reanalysis of 11 datasets (267 participants, 519 brain scans) across five psychedelics—psilocybin, LSD, mescaline, DMT and ayahuasca—identified a shared neural fingerprint: increased cross-network communication and selective reductions within certain networks across cortical and subcortical regions, suggesting a flattening of the brain's hierarchy. The pattern was most similar for psilocybin and LSD. While promising for understanding psychedelics and potential therapies, the study emphasizes the need for standardized, larger trials and notes that existing datasets used varied methods and doses.

Lifelong Exercise Reconfigures Trauma-Linked Brain Wiring
science22 days ago

Lifelong Exercise Reconfigures Trauma-Linked Brain Wiring

A study shows that lifetime physical activity can reshape brain connectivity affected by childhood adversity, creating a crossover where higher activity strengthens links between emotion, memory, and cerebellar networks. The strongest effects occur around 150–390 minutes per week, suggesting exercise fosters neural resilience rather than fixed damage.

Intelligence Emerges from Coordinated Whole-Brain Networks
science1 month ago

Intelligence Emerges from Coordinated Whole-Brain Networks

Researchers propose the Network Neuroscience Theory: general intelligence arises from system-wide coordination across distributed brain networks rather than a single region. Analyzing data from 831 adults in the Human Connectome Project and 145 in the INSIGHT SHARP study, the team found that intelligence reflects how efficiently and flexibly networks communicate, relying on long-distance integration via hubs and a balance between local specialization and global integration. No one network explains intelligence; rather, system-wide coordination underpins flexible cognition, with implications for aging, brain injury, development, and biologically inspired AI.

Puberty sharpens sex-based brain-network differences
science1 month ago

Puberty sharpens sex-based brain-network differences

A study of 1,286 people aged 8–100 using MRI finds sex differences in brain connectivity are minimal in early life but widen at puberty and persist into adulthood, in both structural and functional networks. The timing roughly tracks sex-hormone changes and may relate to differing risks of mental-health disorders between men and women. The work is a bioRxiv preprint and relies on birth sex data; some scientists caution that differences may reflect gender roles or a mosaic of brain features rather than a binary sex, so conclusions are preliminary.

Why Some People Don't Experience Pleasure from Music
science8 months ago

Why Some People Don't Experience Pleasure from Music

Some individuals experience no pleasure from music due to a rare condition called specific musical anhedonia, which results from a disconnect between the brain's auditory and reward networks, despite normal hearing and enjoyment of other rewards. This condition highlights the nuanced ways our brain processes different types of rewards and may inform research into other reward-related disorders.