
Oil War Bottlenecks the Baltic: Ukraine’s Strikes Jam Gulf of Finland
Ukraine’s strikes on Russia’s Gulf ports Ust-Luga and Primorsk have cut a large portion of Moscow’s oil exports from these facilities (roughly 20% and 22%), triggering a backlog of ageing, sanctioned ships in the Gulf of Finland with dozens anchored in Estonia’s EEZ and others in Finnish waters. Shadow tankers waiting to offload can’t easily reroute, raising environmental spill risks as ports struggle to resume operations. The incidents illustrate a broader breakdown of international order—Russia’s UN Charter violations and Moscow-funded aggression—while Ukraine tries to disrupt revenue streams that finance the war.













