
Russia’s fuel squeeze sparks expert clash over true refining capacity
Two economists debated whether Russia’s oil refining capacity is severely disrupted or only modestly reduced amid Ukrainian strikes. Vakulenko cites a 25–28% drop, while Shiryaev argues 65–70% of refining is knocked out; both acknowledge data gaps and rely on unofficial sources, with discussions covering current gasoline/diesel production ranges, plant damage vs. repair, defenses against drone attacks, and potential policy moves that could affect prices and supply.













