
Colombia’s peace gamble tested as violence surges before the vote
Colombia’s bid for total peace is under pressure as dissident Farc factions, the ELN and other armed groups widen the conflict ahead of the presidential election. Deadly attacks, kidnappings and mass displacement have surged, challenging Petro’s peace initiatives and raising questions about a staged shift back toward conflict. Analysts say the next government will need a careful mix of negotiations and force to manage a highly fragmented security landscape.











