Tag

Groundwater

All articles tagged with #groundwater

EPA proposes looser coal-ash rules, sparking groundwater concerns
environment1 day ago

EPA proposes looser coal-ash rules, sparking groundwater concerns

The EPA proposed weakening cleanup rules for coal ash disposal, including easing groundwater monitoring, allowing exemptions to national standards, and expanding the reuse of coal ash, moves critics say could leave toxins like mercury and lead in groundwater. The plan would roll back some Biden-era protections that required site-wide cleanup and stricter controls, prompting opposition from environmental groups despite industry calls for flexible, site-specific approaches and potential cost savings.

Massive freshwater layer found beneath Great Salt Lake could reshape Utah's water future
planet-earth11 days ago

Massive freshwater layer found beneath Great Salt Lake could reshape Utah's water future

Scientists using airborne electromagnetic surveys found a deep layer of fresh water beneath the eastern margin of Utah's Great Salt Lake, ranging from about 100 meters to 2.5 miles deep. The water likely originates from surrounding mountains and is trapped by underlying rock, suggesting a potentially vast reservoir that could help damp toxic dust from exposed lake beds and provide irrigation water, though expansion of the survey is needed to determine full extent.

Hidden Freshwater Reservoir Revealed Beneath the Great Salt Lake
science11 days ago

Hidden Freshwater Reservoir Revealed Beneath the Great Salt Lake

University of Utah researchers used airborne electromagnetic surveys over Farmington Bay to map beneath the Great Salt Lake and found freshwater permeating sediments up to about 4 kilometers deep, indicating a substantial subsurface reservoir. The study linked reed‑filled mounds to freshwater breakthroughs and mapped the potential volume, though the full extent remains unknown and requires more surveys. If confirmed, this groundwater could help wet dust hotspots and contribute to water resources without overly perturbing the lake system.

Drought Drives Deep Wells and Rising Costs in Texas Hill Country
environment14 days ago

Drought Drives Deep Wells and Rising Costs in Texas Hill Country

Drought has driven groundwater levels down across Hays County, forcing deeper wells and a boil-water order in Radiance after the second well dried up; as of March, 100% of the district's monitored wells are below historic levels, with many new wells tapping the confined Lower Trinity Aquifer that cannot recharge. Rainfall would need 34 inches in six months to replenish the aquifer, an unlikely scenario, driving costs up: pumping reductions (~$1,500), pump replacements (~$7,500), and drilling new wells (up to ~$75,000), with Radiance taking a $40,000 loan. While current water tests show no major hardness or bacteria spikes, drought conditions raise future risks of mineral buildup and bacterial increases, threatening long-term water reliability for Hill Country communities.

Hidden Freshwater Beneath Great Salt Lake Could Help Douse Dust
earth-science17 days ago

Hidden Freshwater Beneath Great Salt Lake Could Help Douse Dust

An airborne electromagnetic survey by University of Utah researchers found a deep freshwater reservoir beneath the shrinking Great Salt Lake, extending 3–4 kilometers (10,000–13,000 feet) below the saline lake and possibly reaching toward its interior. The discovery could help mitigate dust pollution by wetting hotspots, though scientists aim to map the lake’s full footprint to quantify the freshwater resource and its ecological implications.

Underground Freshwater Vault Discovered Beneath Great Salt Lake
science17 days ago

Underground Freshwater Vault Discovered Beneath Great Salt Lake

Researchers using airborne electromagnetic surveys and magnetic data mapped beneath Utah’s Great Salt Lake and uncovered a large, previously unknown freshwater reservoir that extends deep into the basin, challenging the idea that the lake is fully saline. The find suggests mountain-fed freshwater can infiltrate far beneath the surface and may offer new options for drought and dust mitigation, though surveys are incomplete and sustainable use requires caution; the study, published in Scientific Reports, emphasizes the need to survey the entire lake to determine the reservoir’s true extent.

Mars Might Host a Planetwide Subsurface Water Network
astronomy20 days ago

Mars Might Host a Planetwide Subsurface Water Network

A study of 24 enclosed Martian craters in the northern hemisphere finds evidence for a planetwide groundwater system that persisted after surface water declined, with water migrating into deep, interconnected underground reservoirs likely fed by a vast ancient ocean about 3–4 billion years ago. Minerals such as clays and carbonates at several sites suggest habitable conditions in the subsurface and the potential preservation of biosignatures in buried sediments.

Andean Arsenic Adaptation: A Genetic Shield Against Toxic Groundwater
science20 days ago

Andean Arsenic Adaptation: A Genetic Shield Against Toxic Groundwater

DNA analysis of 124 women from the high-arsenic town San Antonio de los Cobres shows variants near the AS3MT gene that help metabolize arsenic more safely, producing excretable forms and fewer toxic intermediates. The pattern suggests long-term arsenic exposure has driven genetic adaptation in Andean populations, with similar signals in other Andean groups and implications for how humans adapt to environmental toxins (published in Molecular Biology and Evolution).

Drought paradox: Colorado River plants siphon groundwater, trimming river flows
planet-earth23 days ago

Drought paradox: Colorado River plants siphon groundwater, trimming river flows

A Princeton-backed study finds that in hot, dry summers vegetation taps groundwater rather than soil moisture, maintaining high evapotranspiration and drawing water away from the Colorado River, thereby reducing basin flows even when snowmelt is abundant. This “drought paradox” suggests climate warming could worsen water shortages and requires revising water budgets and management for the Colorado River basin, impacting states like Arizona and California.

Curiosity Maps Martian Spiderweb Ridges to Uncover Prolonged Groundwater
space26 days ago

Curiosity Maps Martian Spiderweb Ridges to Uncover Prolonged Groundwater

NASA's Curiosity rover has been studying large, spiderweb-like boxwork ridges on Mount Sharp, suggesting groundwater once moved through bedrock fractures and mineralized them while surrounding rock eroded away. Analyses of drilled samples have found clay minerals in ridge material and carbonates in hollows, with a later wet-chemistry test probing for organics and nodules observed along ridge sides. The findings imply longer-lived ancient water activity on Mars and guide the rover's continued exploration of sulfate-rich layers up the mountain.

Parkinson’s risk linked to groundwater source and age, new study finds
health1 month ago

Parkinson’s risk linked to groundwater source and age, new study finds

A large US study linked Parkinson’s disease risk to where and how people get their drinking water. People drinking from carbonate aquifers had a 24% higher PD risk than those using other aquifers and a 62% higher risk than those drinking from glacial aquifers. Newer groundwater (past 75 years) in carbonate systems was tied to about 11% higher risk than older water. The study analyzed 12,370 people with PD and over 1.2 million without, all within 3 miles of groundwater sampling across 21 major US aquifers, and noted limitations like assuming uniform aquifer characteristics within radius. Carbonate aquifers are common in the Midwest, South, and Florida, while glacial aquifers are more in the Upper Midwest and Northeast. The findings suggest groundwater age and source may influence long-term neurological health, warranting further research.

Newer Groundwater May Elevate Parkinson’s Risk, Large US Study Suggests
health1 month ago

Newer Groundwater May Elevate Parkinson’s Risk, Large US Study Suggests

A large, preliminary U.S. study found an association between drinking-water sources and Parkinson’s disease: people using newer groundwater recharged in the past ~70–75 years and carbonate aquifers showed higher risk, while older groundwater and non-carbonate aquifers showed lower risk. The study, covering over 1.2 million people across 21 aquifers, does not prove causation and has limitations, but suggests groundwater age and source may relate to long‑term brain health and will be presented at the American Academy of Neurology meeting.