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Horn Of Africa

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Security Council Convenes as Ethiopia and Eritrea Teeter on the Brink of Interstate War
geopolitics52 minutes ago

Security Council Convenes as Ethiopia and Eritrea Teeter on the Brink of Interstate War

The UN Security Council is holding closed consultations on 13 October to address the escalating conflict in northern Ethiopia, which has evolved into a potential interstate war between Ethiopia and Eritrea. Ethiopian forces have captured the Tigrayan capital, Mekelle, and advanced toward the Eritrean border after a rebel coalition led by the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) launched an offensive in late September. Addis Ababa accuses Asmara of deploying troops into its territory to support the rebels, invoking self-defense under Article 51 of the UN Charter. Asmara rejects this, labeling Ethiopia’s actions a 'war of aggression' aimed at seizing Red Sea access. The crisis has severed diplomatic ties between the two nations and raised fears of a wider regional conflagration involving Sudan, Egypt, and the UAE.

via Security Council Report|
#eritrea#ethiopia#geopolitics
Ethiopia’s New Term Begins With Red Sea Demands Amid Tigray War
geopolitics7 days ago

Ethiopia’s New Term Begins With Red Sea Demands Amid Tigray War

Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has reiterated his demand for direct access to the Red Sea as he begins a new five-year term. This assertion coincides with renewed fighting in the Tigray region and escalating diplomatic friction with neighboring states, including Eritrea, Egypt, and Sudan, who have rejected Ethiopia's claims and emphasized coastal state sovereignty.

via AP News|
#abiy-ahmed#ethiopia#geopolitics
Eritrea and Ethiopia sever ties as regional conflict intensifies
conflict-news11 days ago

Eritrea and Ethiopia sever ties as regional conflict intensifies

Eritrea has severed diplomatic ties with Ethiopia in response to Addis Ababa’s expulsion of Eritrean diplomats and closure of its embassy. The move follows escalating fighting between Ethiopian federal forces and a rebel alliance led by the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF). Ethiopia accuses Eritrea, Sudan, and Egypt of supporting the insurgents, while Asmara denies involvement and blames Addis Ababa for hostile actions. The diplomatic rupture coincides with a tit-for-tat exchange of expulsions involving Egypt and intensifying violence in the Afar region and Addis Ababa.

via Al Jazeera|
#conflict-news#diplomatic-crisis#eritrea
Somalia piracy re-emerges as three ships hijacked in a week near Garacad
world5 months ago

Somalia piracy re-emerges as three ships hijacked in a week near Garacad

Three vessels have been hijacked off Somalia in the past week, signaling a potential resurgence of piracy near Garacad after the cement carrier Sward was seized on April 26 and the tanker Honour 25 on April 21, with a dhow captured in between; authorities say the attacks remain ongoing and ships should remain vigilant within 150 nautical miles of the coast. Analysts attribute the rise to better-equipped pirate networks and stretched security forces as navies focus on Red Sea threats, amid broader shipping pressures around Hormuz and Bab el Mandeb, raising the possibility of a longer siege at sea.

via The Guardian|
#horn-of-africa#maritime-security#piracy
Ethiopia and Somalia Resolve Somaliland Dispute with Turkish Mediation
international-relations1 year ago

Ethiopia and Somalia Resolve Somaliland Dispute with Turkish Mediation

Ethiopia and Somalia have reached a historic agreement to end a year-long dispute over Ethiopia's deal with Somaliland for port access, which Somalia viewed as a sovereignty violation. The agreement, brokered by Turkey, ensures Ethiopia's access to the sea under Somalia's authority, with technical talks set to begin by February 2025. Both leaders expressed optimism for future cooperation, marking a significant step towards peace in the Horn of Africa.

via DW (English)|
#diplomatic-agreement#ethiopia#horn-of-africa
"Egypt's President Sisi Vows to Protect Somalia's Security"
international-relations2 years ago

"Egypt's President Sisi Vows to Protect Somalia's Security"

Egyptian President Sisi stated that Egypt will not tolerate any threat to Somalia's security, in response to Ethiopia's consideration of recognizing Somaliland's independence and securing a port deal. The remarks signal Egypt's potential involvement in the dispute, adding to tensions in the Horn of Africa. Sisi emphasized Egypt's support for Somalia and warned against attempts to seize land, advocating for cooperation instead. This development reflects the complex dynamics and competition for influence in the region.

via Reuters|
#diplomacy#egypt#ethiopia
Envoy Hammer's Diplomatic Mission in the Horn of Africa Sparks Regional Tensions
diplomacy2 years ago

Envoy Hammer's Diplomatic Mission in the Horn of Africa Sparks Regional Tensions

U.S. Special Envoy for the Horn of Africa Mike Hammer will travel to Uganda and Ethiopia to attend the IGAD Summit and discuss ongoing situations in Ethiopia, Somalia, and Sudan, emphasizing U.S. recognition of Somalia's sovereignty and supporting efforts to end conflict, ensure humanitarian access, promote democratic transition, and address the crisis in northern Ethiopia. He also plans to coordinate with African Union officials and urge dialogue to address political and security crises in the Amhara and Oromia regions.

via Department of State|
#diplomacy#ethiopia#horn-of-africa
"Red Sea Power Politics: Ethiopia, Somaliland, and Somalia's Regional Tensions"
international-relations2 years ago

"Red Sea Power Politics: Ethiopia, Somaliland, and Somalia's Regional Tensions"

The Red Sea has become a battleground for African-Arab power politics, with Arab Gulf states seeking to minimize threats and secure farmlands in the Horn of Africa, leading to proxy wars and state fragmentation. The region faces existential crises, with the African Union compromised and the United Nations retreating from peacemaking. The recent deal between Ethiopia and Somaliland, backed by the UAE, has sparked tensions with Somalia. Global powers, including the US, China, and Turkey, are vying for influence in the Red Sea Arena, while the AU and UN have failed to address the escalating conflicts and power struggles.

via Responsible Statecraft|
#arab-gulf#diplomacy#horn-of-africa
"Ethiopia-Somaliland Red Sea Deal Sparks Regional Tensions"
international-relations2 years ago

"Ethiopia-Somaliland Red Sea Deal Sparks Regional Tensions"

The controversial deal between Ethiopia and Somaliland, which could involve leasing part of Somaliland's coastline to Ethiopia and potentially lead to recognition of Somaliland's independence, has sparked outrage in Somalia. The exact details of the agreement are unclear, but it has raised tensions in the region, with Somalia considering Somaliland as part of its territory. The US, African Union, and other countries have called for calm and respect for territorial integrity, while Ethiopia has emphasized peaceful intentions and the need for unconventional thinking to achieve its goals.

via BBC.com|
#ethiopia#horn-of-africa#international-relations
"Ethiopia-Somaliland Port Deal Sparks International Outcry and Statehood Debate"
politicsinternational-relations2 years ago

"Ethiopia-Somaliland Port Deal Sparks International Outcry and Statehood Debate"

Ethiopia and the breakaway region of Somaliland signed a deal granting Ethiopia access to the Red Sea in exchange for recognizing Somaliland's independence, sparking widespread condemnation. Somalia, the Arab League, the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, the United States, the European Union, the African Union, Turkey, and Egypt have all criticized the agreement, citing violations of Somalia's sovereignty and territorial integrity. The deal has heightened tensions in the Horn of Africa, with calls for diplomatic dialogue to resolve the issue and maintain regional peace and stability.

via Al-Monitor|
#ethiopia-somaliland-deal#horn-of-africa#international-condemnation
Ethiopia's Abiy Ahmed's Assertive Actions Raise Concerns for Africa and the World
geopolitics2 years ago

Ethiopia's Abiy Ahmed's Assertive Actions Raise Concerns for Africa and the World

Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed's recent claim that Ethiopia has the right to demand maritime access to a Red Sea port has alarmed countries in the Horn of Africa. Abiy's confrontational language and invocation of historical claims have raised concerns about the potential for conflict in the region. His rhetoric reflects a shift away from Western powers and aligns with the assertive approaches of China and Russia in dominating strategic waters. However, Ethiopia's internal challenges, including ethnic insurgencies and political unrest, coupled with its limited military capabilities, make such a maritime stance risky and could lead to further instability in the country and the region.

via The Conversation Indonesia|
#abiy-ahmed#china#ethiopia