
Paving a Permanent Moon Base: A Geologist’s Roadmap to a Sustainable Lunar Settlement
NASA aims for a semipermanent lunar outpost by the 2030s, but establishing a long‑term Moon base requires choosing a flat, expandable site with 24/7 power and access to local resources like water ice (and potentially helium‑3), plus the development of new technologies and a shift from a mission‑driven mindset to a campaign‑style approach. Private‑sector partnerships could help fund and operate lunar services, and mining prospects may emerge for resources near the base, but substantial unknowns about deposits, extraction, and refining still need solving.













