Elon Musk outlines a bold plan to seed space settlements first on the Moon and then Mars, aiming to launch regular missions, use a Moon base as a proving ground, and deploy Tesla Optimus robots to build habitats while a vast satellite network enables AI-powered operations; self-sustaining Martian cities are targeted for 2045–2055, with heavy-lift rockets and orbital refueling as key hurdles.
Using agent-based modeling, a George Mason University team finds six astronauts on a lunar base would yield the best productivity and resilience in an isolated habitat, assuming biweekly resupply; four-astronaut scenarios fare worse, highlighting the importance of mission design, resupply timing, and crew dynamics over training alone.
NASA is recruiting four volunteers for a yearlong Moon and Mars Exploration Analog (MMEA) at the Johnson Space Center to simulate living in space. The program, starting no earlier than August 2027, will place participants in two habitats—a 650-square-foot mock spacecraft and a 900-square-foot surface habitat—for three mission phases that mimic travel, surface living, crop growth, health maintenance, and spacewalk practices, with two months of pre- and post-mission training (14 months total). Applicants must be U.S. citizens or green-card holders aged 30–55, fluent in English, and hold bachelor’s degrees in engineering, biological/physical sciences, or mathematics (advanced STEM degrees or military experience also considered). The study aims to reduce risks and test countermeasures for long-duration space travel and Moon/Mars objectives, including adjustments for Mars time.
NASA chief Jared Isaacman warns China could beat the US to landing astronauts on the Moon, turning the rivalry into a resource- and infrastructure-driven race that may shape Artemis timelines—with Artemis III targeted for 2028, regular lunar access by 2029, and a permanent lunar base by the early 2030s.
NASA is considering sending its Mars rover backup, PROMISE, to the Moon’s south pole to test its scouting and resource-prospecting capabilities for a future lunar base, a move that would repurpose the rover but potentially limit Mars-rover testing and reflect a shifting emphasis from Mars to the Moon.
NASA plans to ignite four solid-fuel samples inside a sealed chamber on the Moon to observe how flames spread in lunar gravity, measuring temperature, heat radiation and oxygen levels. The experiment aims to improve understanding of fire behavior in space and update material standards for crewed missions, since Earth tests don’t always mirror lunar conditions.
NASA awarded $590 million in lunar lander contracts to Astrobotic, Firefly Aerospace, and Intuitive Machines as part of the Artemis program, aiming for a crewed Moon landing at the lunar south pole by 2028. The move underscores a growing commercial lunar economy and has geopolitical heft in the U.S.–China space rivalry, with SpaceX and related space ETFs drawing investor attention alongside these private landers.
NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman says the U.S. is in a space race with China as both nations push lunar milestones: China targets a moon landing before 2030, while the U.S. plans to land in 2028 under Artemis, with NASA pursuing a sustained Moon presence and moon-base infrastructure to enable future missions to Mars.
NASA is recruiting a four-person crew for the Moon and Mars Exploration Analog (MMEA), a yearlong Earth-based mission at Johnson Space Center that merges the HERA and CHAPEA habitats to simulate a lunar-to-Mars round trip, including mock surface activities and isolation, with extensive physical and psychological screenings to feed NASA’s Human Research Program.
NASA plans a controlled combustion experiment on the Moon to observe how flames behave under lunar gravity, with four solid-fuel samples in a sealed chamber. The findings aim to improve safety and material-certification standards for future crewed missions under the Artemis program.
NASA’s Artemis program aims to establish a human outpost near the Moon’s south pole within the next decade, building on Artemis I’s lunar return and Artemis II’s crewed orbit; Artemis III will test docking with lunar landers in Earth orbit, with Artemis IV possibly placing astronauts near the south pole by 2028. That timeline unfolds as China plans a 2030 moon landing and base, signaling a renewed space race that could shape humanity’s next steps toward Mars.
Apollo bootprints pressed into the Moon’s dry, airless regolith are expected to persist for about ten million years due to the lack of wind, water, and atmosphere. Slow erosion from micrometeorite impacts, solar wind, and extreme temperature cycling will eventually erase them, but NASA’s Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter shows the sites remain intact from orbit. Future crewed or robotic activity near the sites could disturb the footprints, and there are protections being used to preserve the Apollo landing areas.
July 29, 2026 at 10:36 a.m. EDT the full Buck Moon lights the sky opposite the Sun; visible after sunset on July 29 with a Moon Illusion making it look large near the horizon and potentially yellow-orange due to Rayleigh scattering. The article lists local timings for major cities, explains the various Native American and cultural names, and points out skywatching highlights such as the Summer Triangle and Antares in Scorpius, with the Delta Aquarid meteor shower peaking overnight July 30–31 (though the bright Moon will wash out many meteors). In the predawn hours, Saturn, Mercury and Mars form a planetary arc; tips on photography and observing are included, along with notes on upcoming full moons.
Space.com’s July 2026 Night Sky guide offers a day-by-day roadmap of prime skywatching, from the Summer Triangle and Albireo early in the month to Mars–Uranus in predawn, Venus near Regulus after sunset, and Saturn reappearing with its rings opening wider by month’s end, all alongside a new Moon-forged Perseids window and a lineup of deep-sky targets like M13, M4, M57 and M11. The article also delivers practical observing tips and gear suggestions to help beginners and seasoned stargazers plan a month of celestial viewing across July 1–31.
NASA is considering refurbishing the Mars rover PROMISE (Polar Rover for Observation, Mapping, and In-Situ Exploration) for a lunar mission as part of its Artemis program. The RTG-powered rover would serve as an Earth-based testbed on the Moon (likely near the south pole) to aid lunar outpost development, while other CLPS landers carry NASA science payloads to the surface. If repurposed, PROMISE would complement upcoming lunar assets and help test technologies for future crewed missions.