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Science Advances

All articles tagged with #science advances

Quantum Spin Nudges Centimeter-Scale Diamond, Bridging Quantum and Classical Physics
science3 days ago

Quantum Spin Nudges Centimeter-Scale Diamond, Bridging Quantum and Classical Physics

Researchers at the Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology (OIST) have successfully used the quantum spin of electrons to move a centimeter-scale object, marking a significant leap in bridging quantum and classical physics. Published in Science Advances, the study details how a 128-milligram diamond containing nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers was levitated and displaced by 100 nanometers using laser-controlled spin forces. This achievement extends the scale of quantum mechanical influence eight to nine orders of magnitude beyond previous experiments, moving from nanometers to centimeters. While the observed motion was classical, the underlying force was purely quantum, providing a new platform to test whether gravity follows quantum rules and potentially enabling future macroscopic superposition experiments.

Travertine Molds Reveal Neanderthal Woodworking Mastery at Abric Romaní
archaeology3 days ago

Travertine Molds Reveal Neanderthal Woodworking Mastery at Abric Romaní

A comprehensive study of 597 wooden remains and imprints from the Abric Romaní rock shelter in Spain reveals that Neanderthals possessed a sophisticated woodworking tradition spanning 62,000 to 40,000 years ago. Published in Science Advances, the research identifies 13 distinct artifacts, including spears, a unique club-like object, and structural elements, challenging the long-held view that Neanderthal technology was primarily defined by stone tools.

Kyoto and Hiroshima Teams Solve 25-Year Puzzle in Measuring W-State Quantum Entanglement
science9 days ago

Kyoto and Hiroshima Teams Solve 25-Year Puzzle in Measuring W-State Quantum Entanglement

Physicists from Kyoto and Hiroshima universities have achieved the first experimental measurement of W-state quantum entanglement in three photons, a capability that had remained theoretical for over 25 years. Published in Science Advances in September 2025, the study introduces a one-shot measurement technique using a custom discrete Fourier transform optical circuit. This method bypasses the inefficiencies of traditional quantum tomography, which requires exponentially more measurements as particle numbers increase. The team achieved a measurement discrimination fidelity of 0.871, exceeding the 66.7% threshold required to prove three-particle entanglement. This breakthrough offers a more efficient path for developing quantum communication, teleportation, and computing technologies.

Study: Social Presence Lowers Blood Sugar Spikes and Improves Metabolic Efficiency
health11 days ago

Study: Social Presence Lowers Blood Sugar Spikes and Improves Metabolic Efficiency

A new study in Science Advances shows that eating with a close companion reduces blood sugar spikes and improves metabolic efficiency compared to eating alone. Researchers found that social proximity lowers the physiological 'cost' of regulating body temperature and stress responses, suggesting human physiology is inherently social.

NASA’s LRO Orbiter Identifies Record-Breaking 2024 Lunar Impact Crater
science-and-technology26 days ago

NASA’s LRO Orbiter Identifies Record-Breaking 2024 Lunar Impact Crater

NASA’s Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) has identified McGetchin, the largest newly formed impact crater ever discovered in the solar system. Formed between April and May 2024 by an object the size of a three- to six-story building, the 728-foot-wide crater was detected in October 2025 during a routine data review. Published in Science Advances on September 16, 2026, the findings reveal a rare 'once-in-a-century' event that provides a pristine view of immediate impact aftermath, including a surrounding cold spot caused by loosened regolith.

Tooth Enamel Analysis Pins T. rex Body Temperature at 97°F, Confirming Warm-Blooded Metabolism
science26 days ago

Tooth Enamel Analysis Pins T. rex Body Temperature at 97°F, Confirming Warm-Blooded Metabolism

A new study published in Science Advances uses carbon and oxygen isotope analysis of fossilized teeth from 'Thomas the T. rex' to estimate the dinosaur's body temperature at approximately 97°F (36°C). This finding provides the first direct thermal measurement, confirming that T. rex was warm-blooded and capable of sustaining high metabolic activity across diverse climates, from Mexico to Alaska.

Gravity Goes Quantum: First Quantum-Scale Test Nudges Toward Unifying Physics
science1 month ago

Gravity Goes Quantum: First Quantum-Scale Test Nudges Toward Unifying Physics

Scientists used the Quantum Galileo Interferometer to split a cloud of rubidium atoms into two paths—one falling under gravity and the other held in place—then recombined the waves to measure gravity’s effect on a quantum phase. The observed interference shows Einstein’s equivalence principle holds at the quantum scale and represents the first quantum‑scale hint of how gravity and quantum mechanics might be unified, though it is not a full quantum gravity demonstration; the work appeared in Science Advances.

Hiroshima debris reveals a novel alloy forged by the blast
science2 months ago

Hiroshima debris reveals a novel alloy forged by the blast

Researchers analyzing microscopic debris from Hiroshima Bay identified a previously unseen alloy consisting of iron, chromium, nickel, manganese, molybdenum, silicon, aluminum and other elements arranged in a complex cubic lattice. forged by the explosion’s extreme, rapid heating and cooling, these microdroplets act as tiny laboratories, preserving a record of conditions that existed for fractions of a second. The finding, published in Science Advances, broadens understanding of how extreme events can create novel materials and may shed light on related structures like quasicrystals.

Ancient space rock carries life's building blocks to Earth, study finds
space2 months ago

Ancient space rock carries life's building blocks to Earth, study finds

Scientists analyzing the Hillsborough meteorite that crashed into a New Jersey home in 2024 found amino acids and other prebiotic molecules in a salt‑rich carbonaceous chondrite, suggesting the building blocks of life were present in a primitive protoplanet and may trace back to the early solar system's asteroid belt, with minerals compared to samples from Ryugu and Bennu to pinpoint its origin.

Sea cucumber tissue fragments defy death, hinting at true immortality
science4 months ago

Sea cucumber tissue fragments defy death, hinting at true immortality

A study of the North Atlantic sea cucumber Psolus fabricii found severed tissue fragments that survived for more than three years in untreated seawater, healing and remaining biologically active without a mouth while absorbing nutrients. Researchers say these “zombie” tissues maintain cellular function without becoming a whole organism, revealing a novel model for tissue maintenance, wound healing, and aging—potentially offering alternatives to immortal cell lines like HeLa for research, though whether the tissues are truly immortal remains to be confirmed.

Ganymede’s hidden heat may power a late-forming magnetic dynamo
space4 months ago

Ganymede’s hidden heat may power a late-forming magnetic dynamo

New Science Advances study suggests Jupiter’s moon Ganymede could have formed a metal core later than previously thought and still sustain a magnetic field via a warming-driven dynamo powered by protracted core formation, radioactive heating, and tidal forces. This challenges the idea that dynamos always originate early and cool over time, and implies Ganymede’s magnetism—potentially active today—arises from a “warm start” process that could influence how we think about magnetic fields on other worlds, including exoplanets.

Ancient giant fossil reveals extinct branch of life on early Earth
science8 months ago

Ancient giant fossil reveals extinct branch of life on early Earth

Scientists studying the 410-million-year-old Prototaxites fossil from Aberdeenshire say it belonged to a completely extinct lineage of life, offering new insight into ancient ecosystems and the organisms that once dominated early forests; the discovery, linked to the National Museums Scotland and published in Science Advances, illuminates a long-lost form of life no longer found on Earth.

AI Study Challenges Uniqueness of Fingerprints
science-and-technology2 years ago

AI Study Challenges Uniqueness of Fingerprints

A study led by an undergraduate senior at Columbia University challenges the long-held belief that fingerprints are all unique, using an AI-based system to find similarities between fingerprints from different fingers of the same person. The study, published in Science Advances, suggests that traditional markers for fingerprint identification may not be as reliable as previously thought. While some experts believe the findings are not entirely new, the team behind the study is confident in the results and has open-sourced the AI code for others to check, emphasizing the potential impact of AI in discovering hidden features.