
IMF flags disorderly bond yield spike amid AI financing and debt risks
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) warned that government bond yields could rise sharply and disorderly due to record public debt, inflation, and massive AI-related borrowing. Released during the IMF-World Bank annual meetings in Bangkok, the Global Financial Stability Report highlighted that global public debt is nearing 100% of GDP, a level not seen since World War II. The IMF identified three key risks: rising sovereign borrowing costs, an AI market correction, and cyber threats. It noted that AI firms now compete with governments for investor capital, with hyperscalers’ share of global investment-grade bond issuance rising to 10% from under 1% since 2024. The report also flagged 'circular financing' deals, where $300 billion in equity and $650 billion in debt were exchanged for $1.4 trillion in future revenue commitments, creating systemic vulnerabilities if AI commercialization fails. Hedge funds’ share of U.S. Treasuries has doubled to 9%, raising concerns about a disorderly unwind.












