Tag

Cretaceous

All articles tagged with #cretaceous

Denman Island Fossil Tail Confirms Pacific Coast Ornithomimosaurs Roamed Western North America
science13 hours ago

Denman Island Fossil Tail Confirms Pacific Coast Ornithomimosaurs Roamed Western North America

Paleontologists on Denman Island, off British Columbia, recovered a tail vertebra from an 80–75 million-year-old ornithomimosaur, the second dinosaur skeletal material found in the Nanaimo Group and the first from Canadian outcrops. The fossil suggests bird-like, ostrich‑like dinosaurs inhabited the ancient Pacific coastline and may have reached Denman Island via coastal currents, shoreline transport, or drifting carcasses. Dating to the Campanian, the find informs on the latitudinal distribution of Late Cretaceous dinosaurs along western North America and raises questions about coastal biogeography; the study was published in FACETS by Evans and colleagues.

New Apex Predator Unearthed: Mosasaur Reclassified as Tylosaurus rex
science3 days ago

New Apex Predator Unearthed: Mosasaur Reclassified as Tylosaurus rex

A Perot Museum mosasaur specimen, previously identified as Tylosaurus proriger, has been reclassified as a new species, Tylosaurus rex, making it a 13.2-meter-long apex predator with a powerful jaw and serrated teeth; researchers also reassigned 12 other large mosasaurs to T. rex, prompting a rethink of mosasaur evolution and the diversity of Late Cretaceous oceans.

New Sea Tyrant: Meet Tylosaurus rex, a 43-foot Mosasaur
science4 days ago

New Sea Tyrant: Meet Tylosaurus rex, a 43-foot Mosasaur

Scientists describe a new mosasaur species, Tylosaurus rex, from 80-million-year-old Texas fossils that could reach about 43 feet in length, possessed finely serrated teeth and powerful jaws, and likely dominated ancient seas; several specimens previously labeled as Tylosaurus proriger have been reclassified as this new species, highlighting ongoing revisions in mosasaur evolution and the Western Interior Seaway ecosystem.

Thailand Uncovers Southeast Asia’s Biggest Sauropod
science11 days ago

Thailand Uncovers Southeast Asia’s Biggest Sauropod

In northeastern Thailand, researchers uncovered skeletal remains of Nagatitan chaiyaphumensis, a massive sauropod about 90 feet long and weighing roughly 25–28 tons, dating to ~113 million years ago. The find highlights Southeast Asia’s sauropod diversity and paints a picture of a subtropical, riverine ecosystem with predators and other dinosaurs, expanding understanding of how these giant herbivores lived and why they grew so large.

Ancient Kraken: 62-Foot Giant Octopuses Roamed the Cretaceous Seas
science27 days ago

Ancient Kraken: 62-Foot Giant Octopuses Roamed the Cretaceous Seas

Fossilized beaks from two giant Cretaceous octopuses suggest they grew up to 62 feet long and hunted in oceans about 100 million years ago, potentially rivalling apex predators like mosasaurs and plesiosaurs. Jaws show wear indicating they could dismantle hard-shelled prey, and signs of lateralized behavior imply brainier hunting patterns similar to modern octopuses, marking them as prehistoric top predators, though size estimates carry uncertainties.

Ancient Kraken Revealed: 60-Foot Octopus Dominated the Cretaceous Seas
science28 days ago

Ancient Kraken Revealed: 60-Foot Octopus Dominated the Cretaceous Seas

Using high‑resolution tomography and AI on Cretaceous rocks from Japan and Vancouver Island, researchers reconstruct Nanaimoteuthis haggarti as a colossal 60‑foot octopus that ground shells and bones with a massive beak, likely making it an apex predator in its ecosystem and possibly among the oldest finned octopuses; the study also suggests brain lateralization, though that claim will need more evidence.

Giant ancient octopuses hunted with dinosaurs, jaw fossils reveal
science1 month ago

Giant ancient octopuses hunted with dinosaurs, jaw fossils reveal

Researchers from Hokkaido University analyzed Late Cretaceous finned octopus jaws found in Japan and Vancouver Island using high‑resolution tomography and AI. They estimate these ancient cephalopods reached up to ~20 meters and were top predators alongside dinosaurs, with jaw wear indicating repeated, forceful predation on hard prey. This challenges the view that invertebrates were minor players in the Late Cretaceous marine ecosystems and suggests giant, apex invertebrate predators existed in that era.

Tiny Knysna footprints rewrite Southern Africa's dinosaur timeline
science1 month ago

Tiny Knysna footprints rewrite Southern Africa's dinosaur timeline

Scientists have uncovered dozens of 132-million-year-old dinosaur tracks in a small Brenton Formation outcrop near Knysna, South Africa, making them the youngest known footprints in southern Africa and evidence that dinosaurs persisted in the region after earlier lava flows; the tiny site suggests diverse trackmakers (theropods, possibly ornithopods, and maybe sauropods) and hints that more Cretaceous traces await discovery along the Western Cape coast.

Ruling the Reefs: 19-Meter Cretaceous Kraken Unearthed
science1 month ago

Ruling the Reefs: 19-Meter Cretaceous Kraken Unearthed

A Science study using Digital Fossil Mining reveals Nanaimoteuthis haggarti giant octopuses, potentially up to 19 meters, as apex predators in the Late Cretaceous, with beaks found in rocks and wear patterns on jaws suggesting hard-shell/bone crushing and possibly advanced cognition, indicating invertebrates shared top-predator status with mosasaurs and other marine reptiles.

Ancient 19-meter octopuses crushed bones in Cretaceous seas, study finds
science1 month ago

Ancient 19-meter octopuses crushed bones in Cretaceous seas, study finds

Fossil beak analysis reveals giant Cretaceous octopuses up to about 19 m long that crushed bones and shells with powerful jaws, possibly rivaling mosasaurs in the oceans. Nanaimoteuthis haggarti may be the largest known invertebrate, with wear patterns and lateralization indicating sophisticated predation. Researchers reclassified several beaks and uncovered additional specimens (12 more beaks from 72–100 million-year-old rocks) using digital imaging, reshaping views of the Cretaceous marine ecosystem. Findings published in Science.