
Laser Ranging Confirms Moon’s Inch-by-Inch Retreat from Earth
Scientists confirm the Moon is slowly moving away from Earth at about 1.5 inches per year. Laser-ranging measurements to lunar mirrors show the average distance of roughly 239,000 miles, with small variations as the Moon’s orbit drifts outward due to tidal forces that transfer Earth's rotational energy to the Moon. This gradual recession has lengthened Earth’s days over billions of years and affects tides; in the long term it will reduce the frequency of total solar eclipses, with some estimates suggesting the last such eclipse could occur about 600 million years from now. The Moon formed around 4.5 billion years ago after a colossal impact, and its ongoing drift reflects the long-term evolution of the Earth–Moon system.













