Tag

Microbial Mats

All articles tagged with #microbial mats

Shark Bay Microbes Illuminate the Birth of Complex Life
science1 day ago

Shark Bay Microbes Illuminate the Birth of Complex Life

Scientists studying Shark Bay’s stromatolites report that an Asgard archaeon named Nerearchaeum marumarumayae and a sulfate-reducing bacterium may have cooperated early in life’s history. DNA sequencing, AI protein modeling, and high-resolution electron cryotomography showing nanotube connections suggest a possible precursor to the first eukaryotic cells, offering a living glimpse into how complex life may have originated. The work also honors Indigenous Malgana language in naming the microbe and highlights the cultural and environmental significance of Gathaagudu (Shark Bay).

Antarctica's Icebound Lake Unter-See Nurtures Ancient-Style Stromatolites
earth-science1 month ago

Antarctica's Icebound Lake Unter-See Nurtures Ancient-Style Stromatolites

NASA's Earth Observatory highlights Lake Unter-See in Antarctica, a deep, permanently ice-covered lake with unusually high dissolved oxygen, low CO2, and alkaline water that hosts tall conical stromatolites formed by cyanobacteria. These modern microbial reefs resemble Earth's earliest fossils and offer clues about life on icy worlds; a 2019 glacial flood increased water levels by about 2 meters, releasing 17.5 million cubic meters of meltwater and altering the lake's chemistry.

Morocco's Wrinkle Fossils Hint Deep-Sea Life Predated Sunlight
archaeology2 months ago

Morocco's Wrinkle Fossils Hint Deep-Sea Life Predated Sunlight

A Moroccan team found wrinkle-like fossil structures in ancient turbidites, likely formed by chemosynthetic microbial mats buried by underwater landslides. The discovery suggests early life could thrive in deep, dark oceans without sunlight, challenging the notion that photosynthesis-controlled shallow waters were the cradle of life; published in Geology (2025).

Morocco wrinkle fossils hint at chemosynthetic life deep beneath ancient seas
planet-earth2 months ago

Morocco wrinkle fossils hint at chemosynthetic life deep beneath ancient seas

Scientists found wrinkle-like fossil imprints in 180-million-year-old turbidites in Morocco's Central High Atlas, likely formed by ancient chemosynthetic microbial communities rather than photosynthetic life, suggesting deep-water habitats preserved in rocks may hold clues to early life and expanding where researchers search for oldest microbial life.

Ancient Microbes Leave Deep-Sea Wrinkles, Redefining Life’s Origins
earth-science2 months ago

Ancient Microbes Leave Deep-Sea Wrinkles, Redefining Life’s Origins

Geologists report wrinkle-like textures in 180-million-year-old deep-sea turbidites in Morocco that are biotic, formed by chemosynthetic microbial mats in sunless, low-oxygen waters. Carbon-rich layers beneath the wrinkles and modern deep-sea analogs support a biotic origin, suggesting such textures can record ancient life in deep-water settings and may widen where researchers search for early Earth life.