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Proteostasis

All articles tagged with #proteostasis

Aging brains suffer protein traffic jams that raise Alzheimer’s risk, Stanford study finds
health-and-medicine5 days ago

Aging brains suffer protein traffic jams that raise Alzheimer’s risk, Stanford study finds

Stanford researchers link aging-related brain decline to ‘protein traffic jams’: ribosomes stall during translation elongation, disrupting proteostasis and increasing misfolded protein aggregates tied to memory loss and Alzheimer's. Using the turquoise killifish as a fast-aging model, they show slowed or faulty protein production can decouple mRNA and protein levels, suggesting new targets—like boosting translation efficiency or ribosome quality control—to slow cognitive aging and neurodegenerative risk.

Blocking AHR May Unleash Nerve Regrowth After Injury
science1 month ago

Blocking AHR May Unleash Nerve Regrowth After Injury

Mount Sinai researchers identify the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) as a molecular brake that shifts injured neurons toward managing stress rather than regrowing connections. Inhibiting AHR in mouse models enhances axon regeneration and improves movement and sensation, by allowing a growth-focused protein production program and involving the HIF-1α pathway. The study suggests AHR inhibitors or gene therapy could potentially boost nerve repair after injuries to the peripheral nerves or spinal cord, but further work is needed before clinical use.