Tag

Subduction

All articles tagged with #subduction

science3 days ago•2 min saved

GPS Clues Pinpoint Likely Megathrust Quake Zones

UC Riverside researchers use a GPS-based method to measure tiny crust movements and identify locked fault segments (asperities) in subduction zones, revealing where a rupture is likely to occur. The approach narrowed down the rupture location for a Kamchatka megathrust quake in 2025, but cannot predict exact timing. The team plans to apply the method to other major zones (Japan, Mexico, New Zealand, Pacific Northwest) to improve disaster response, stressing that forecasting should supplement, not replace, public preparedness.

via Gizmodo|

#asperities #earthquake #gps

science14 days ago•58 min saved

AI-Driven Seismic Scan Reveals Six Hidden Deep-Earth Patches

A study using deep learning to analyze over 2 million earthquake records (1990–2024) identified about 174,900 PKP precursor signals and mapped six previously undocumented deep-mantle regions (B1–B6) near the core–mantle boundary, suggesting large, connected pockets of heterogeneity likely tied to ancient subducted material and thermochemical piles. The findings, published in the Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, refine our view of mantle dynamics and could impact our understanding of earthquakes, volcanism, and tectonics, while calling for higher-resolution follow-up studies.

via Yahoo|

#core-mantle-boundary #deep-mantle #machine-learning

science2 months ago•47 min saved

3,000 tiny quakes reveal Alaska’s hidden Yakutat microplate edge

Thousands of tiny earthquakes line up in a 155-mile straight pattern beneath Alaska’s Denali Fault, revealing the edge of the Yakutat microplate being subducted beneath North America. The edge aligns with small volcanic cones and deep subsurface rock changes, suggesting it may focus seismic energy to the surface and influence large earthquakes and regional volcanism. Researchers installed new seismometers to locate the plate edge, a finding published in The Seismic Record.

via Yahoo|

#alaska-range #denali-fault #earthquakes

science3 months ago•15 min saved

Earth’s Hidden Mantle Water May Outsize All Surface Freshwater

A diamond-hosted ringwoodite inclusion proves water is chemically bound in Earth's mantle transition zone (410–660 km deep). If representative, this hydrated zone could hold multiple times the volume of Earth’s surface oceans, making mantle water a vast, long-term reservoir that participates in the deep water cycle. The water is not liquid at surface conditions and isn’t recoverable on human timescales, but its existence reshapes our understanding of Earth's total water budget and how surface oceans are buffered over geological time.

via Space Daily|

#mantle #ringwoodite #science

science3 months ago•5 min saved

Subduction's Hidden Role in Earth's Oxygen-Breathing Atmosphere

A new study ties Earth’s oxygen buildup to the subduction of carbon and sulfur: when subduction runs cooler, more C and S are carried into the mantle, later returning to the surface via volcanism and scavenging oxygen; warmer subduction releases more of these elements toward the surface, boosting atmospheric O2. The timing matches major oxygenation events (Great Oxygenation ~2.4–2.0 Ga and later boosts) and tracks with the cooling Earth and supercontinent cycles (Columbia, Gondwana, Pangaea). The findings suggest oxygen levels result from a complex interplay of biology, deep Earth chemistry, and plate tectonics.

via Ars Technica|

#atmosphere #earth-science #geology

science4 months ago•7 min saved

Cascadia Subduction Zone Begins to Tear Itself Apart, Scientists Say

Scientists using the CASIE21 seismic program off Vancouver Island captured the Juan de Fuca plate tearing into fragments as it sinks beneath North America—a gradual, piecewise breakup with major tears (including a ~5 km drop and a ~75 km fault) that helps explain ancient plate remnants and will refine Cascadia earthquake hazard models. Despite these changes, the region remains capable of large earthquakes and tsunamis, though models will improve by incorporating the new details.

via ScienceDaily|

#cascadia #earthquakes #science

science7 months ago•4 min saved

Five-Block Boundary at Mendocino Triple Junction Rewrites Quake Forecasts

A new analysis of tiny, low-frequency earthquakes around the Mendocino triple junction shows the boundary is made up of five moving blocks rather than three plates, with shallower subduction than previously thought, prompting updates to earthquake hazard models and potentially improving predictions for major quakes along California and Cascadia.

via ScienceAlert|

#low-frequency-quakes #mendocino-triple-junction #plate-tectonics

science7 months ago•6 min saved

Shifting Plates Drive Climate Through Deep Carbon Recycling

New computer-model research shows Earth’s plate movements—especially mid-ocean ridges and continental rifts—have been a major driver of long-term carbon cycling. Carbon stored in seafloor rocks is released or sequestered as plates move and subduct, helping to trigger greenhouse or icehouse climates over the last 540 million years. Historically, volcanic arcs were thought to dominate carbon release, but the study finds that divergent plate boundaries played a larger role, with arc emissions rising mainly in the last ~120 million years due to the evolution of planktic calcifiers.

via ScienceAlert|

#carbon-cycle #climate-history #deep-ocean

science7 months ago•11 min saved

Tectonic shifts steer Earth's climate more than previously thought

New computer-based reconstructions of 540 million years show that the movement of Earth’s plates—especially mid-ocean ridges and continental rifts that drive carbon into and out of the oceans, and the subsequent subduction of carbon-rich sediments—have played a bigger role in driving greenhouse and icehouse climates than volcanic arcs alone. The deep-sea carbon cycle acts as a key regulator of atmospheric CO2, influencing past and future climate and informing climate models that consider tectonic processes alongside human emissions.

via The Conversation|

#carbon-cycle #climate #deep-carbon-cycle

science1 year ago•4 min saved

Earth's Continents Formed Earlier Than Previously Thought

A new study suggests that Earth's continents began forming much earlier than previously thought, with evidence of active plate tectonics and crust recycling during the Hadean eon, based on chemical analysis of ancient crystals and geodynamic models.

via Earth.com|

#early-earth #earths-continents #geochemistry

science1 year ago•2 min saved

Study Uncovers New Insights into Earth's Subduction Origins

A new study suggests that subduction and continental crust formation on Earth began hundreds of millions of years earlier than previously believed, during the Hadean Eon, indicating a more active early Earth than traditionally thought.

via Phys.org|

#earths-crust #geochemistry #geodynamics

science1 year ago•3 min saved

Tectonic Plates Spread Subduction Across Oceans

A new study suggests that subduction zones, where one tectonic plate dives beneath another, can spread like a contagion from one oceanic plate to another, potentially explaining the formation of major earthquake and volcano systems like the Ring of Fire. Evidence from ancient geological records and geochemical signatures supports this hypothesis, which could imply similar processes might occur in the Atlantic region in the future.

via Live Science|

#earthquakes #geology #plate-boundaries

geology-earth-science2 years ago•2 min saved

Mediterranean Catastrophe: Earth's Crust Flips Upside Down

As Africa and Eurasia collide, a tectonic slab beneath the Mediterranean has flipped upside down, causing unusual seismic activity in Spain. Geologists found evidence of a subducted oceanic lithosphere, indicating a rapid sinking process that led to the slab overturning. This process has implications for the region's tectonic structures and deep earthquakes, shedding light on the complex geological dynamics at play in the western Mediterranean.

via ScienceAlert|

#earths-crust #geology-earth-science #mediterranean

science2 years ago•3 min saved

"Rediscovered: The Long-Lost Land Unearthed by Scientists After Centuries"

Scientists have located a missing continent, known as Argoland, that disappeared 155 million years ago. After years of searching, Dutch researchers have found pieces of the landmass in Southeast Asia. The discovery sheds light on the geological history of Earth and the breakup of the supercontinent Pangea. The findings suggest that Argoland broke into smaller microcontinents before drifting and embedding themselves in Southeast Asian jungles. This discovery raises questions about how many other missing continents may exist and provides insights into biodiversity and climate. Further exploration is needed to uncover potential missing territories in the Pacific Ocean.

via Atlas Obscura|

#continent #geology #pangea

earth-science2 years ago•2 min saved

"Resurrected: Ancient Mega-Plate's Ghostly Return Stuns Scientists"

Scientists have rediscovered a long-lost tectonic plate, known as the Pontus plate, that disappeared 20 million years ago. The plate, once a quarter of the size of the Pacific Ocean, was found through rock fragments in Borneo and remnants detected in Earth's mantle. The discovery was made while studying the Pacific plate, and the researchers noticed a discrepancy in the latitude of the rocks collected in Borneo. Computer models revealed that the Pontus plate occupied a previously unknown gap between South China and Borneo. The plate formed at least 160 million years ago and eventually shrank before disappearing under the Australian and Chinese plates.

via Space.com|

#borneo #earth-science #pontus-plate