Tag

Tidal Disruption

All articles tagged with #tidal disruption

SMC in Gravitational Trouble: New Study Shows It’s Being Torn Apart by Its Big Neighbor
space1 month ago

SMC in Gravitational Trouble: New Study Shows It’s Being Torn Apart by Its Big Neighbor

A decade of VISTA survey data reveals the Small Magellanic Cloud is being stretched and dragged apart by the gravitational pull of the Large Magellanic Cloud, with most SMC stars moving outward at about 38,000 mph (61,000 km/h). The findings argue the SMC isn’t a stable rotating disk but is undergoing tidal disruption due to repeated LMC encounters, potentially tearing the dwarf galaxy in two long before the Milky Way–SMC–LMC collision in ~2.4 billion years. The study, published in Astronomy & Astrophysics, highlights the dynamic nature of Milky Way satellites and will be further explored with the One Thousand and One Magellanic Fields survey.

Closest-ever observation of "Scary Barbie" black hole spaghettifying a star.
space3 years ago

Closest-ever observation of "Scary Barbie" black hole spaghettifying a star.

Astronomers have discovered a supermassive black hole, nicknamed "Scary Barbie," that has ripped apart a massive star in a process called "spaghettification." The event is one of the most energetic and luminous transients ever observed, exceeding any observed or theorized supernova. The black hole's luminosity is still evolving and could be visible for several more years. Researchers hope continued observation using NASA's James Webb and Hubble Space Telescopes will eventually allow them to identify Barbie's host galaxy. The discovery was made with the help of an artificial intelligence engine called the Recommender Engine For Intelligent Transient Tracking (REFITT).

Black hole's destructive power revealed: Giant star and dust cloud torn apart
astronomy3 years ago

Black hole's destructive power revealed: Giant star and dust cloud torn apart

Astronomers have discovered an extremely bright and long-lived transient object, named "Scary Barbie," which is believed to be a supermassive black hole consuming a massive star through tidal disruption. The object is the most energetic phenomenon ever encountered and has lasted for over 800 days, much longer than usual transients. The discovery was made using big data analysis and AI engine, REFITT, which combs through millions of alerts from telescopes around the world. The discovery highlights that there are still mysteries to uncover in the universe.