
Ancient DNA Links Europe’s Neolithic Collapse to Population Turnover and Migration
DNA from 132 individuals in a French tomb shows Europe’s Neolithic decline (~3000 BCE) involved a turnover in populations: pre- and post-collapse groups were genetically different, with two burial phases separated by centuries, signs of elevated mortality, and evidence of multiple pressures including disease; later migrations from southern France/Iberia reshaped the Paris Basin, indicating a multifactor disruption rather than a single cause.













