Tag

Cognitive Impairment

All articles tagged with #cognitive impairment

Quetiapine Eases Sleep Apnea Yet Impairs Morning Driving
health1 month ago

Quetiapine Eases Sleep Apnea Yet Impairs Morning Driving

A small randomized trial in 15 adults with obstructive sleep apnea and sleep-maintenance difficulties found that taking 50 mg of quetiapine before bed increased total sleep time and reduced apnea events, but tripled morning attention lapses and worsened driving performance in a simulator. Researchers caution against driving for about 9.5 hours after dosing and note the study’s small size and single-night design, with sex-based differences in drug metabolism potentially influencing effects. Larger studies are needed to confirm the trade-offs between sleep benefits and daytime functioning.

GLP-1 Drugs May Signal Higher Cognitive-Impairment Risk, Possibly Due to Longer Lifespans
health2 months ago

GLP-1 Drugs May Signal Higher Cognitive-Impairment Risk, Possibly Due to Longer Lifespans

A Johns Hopkins-led retrospective analysis of TriNetX data from ~65,000 older adults with type 2 diabetes found higher rates of cognitive impairment among GLP-1 agonist users (2.6%) versus non-users (1.3%). The authors caution the finding may reflect a survival effect—GLP-1 users live longer and thus have more time to develop cognitive issues—and that causality cannot be inferred from retrospective data; more research is needed to clarify any true risk.

Exercise Outperforms Ibuprofen in Fight Against Chemo Brain, Phase II Trial Finds
health2 months ago

Exercise Outperforms Ibuprofen in Fight Against Chemo Brain, Phase II Trial Finds

In a Phase II trial with 86 chemotherapy patients, a home-based exercise program (EXCAP) significantly improved attention and perceived cognitive function, while low-dose ibuprofen offered some benefits but with inconsistent effects and possible short-term memory drawbacks; combining both showed added improvements, but exercise was the more robust intervention. Phase III trials are recommended.

Link Between Lithium Levels and Alzheimer’s Disease Risk
health10 months ago

Link Between Lithium Levels and Alzheimer’s Disease Risk

Research indicates that reduced lithium levels in the brain are associated with Alzheimer's disease and cognitive decline. In mouse models, low-dose lithium orotate reversed memory loss and decreased amyloid plaques and tau tangles, suggesting potential for lithium replacement therapy. Further clinical trials are planned to explore its safety and efficacy in humans.