Tag

Geoengineering

All articles tagged with #geoengineering

earth-science2 days ago•17 min saved

Sky-based tweak could blunt El Niño before it begins

A Science Advances modeling study shows that targeted marine cloud brightening over the southeast tropical Pacific could weaken, or even neutralize, developing El Niño events. In simulations of the 1997–1998 and 2015–2016 super El Niños, applying the technique from June through February restored ENSO-neutral conditions, but researchers stress this is a proof-of-concept and not a-ready-for-field approach, noting uncertainties such as potentially faster La Niña onset and other unintended climate effects that require extensive follow-up before any real-world tests.

via Gizmodo|

#climate-science #earth-science #el-nino

science3 days ago•7 min saved

Sunlight Dimming Could Dampen the Next El Niño

A modeling study proposes regional solar dimming through marine cloud brightening to cool the Pacific and lessen El Niño’s strength and global impacts, drawing on the 2019–2020 Australian bushfire smoke as a natural analogue; while potentially feasible as a targeted tool, experts warn about uncertain effects, political challenges, and the need for much more research before any real-world deployment.

via WIRED|

#climate-change #el-nino #geoengineering

science3 days ago•189 min saved

Scientists weigh sun-dimming geoengineering to blunt a coming Super El Niño

A Science Advances study explores marine cloud brightening—spraying particles into ocean clouds to reflect sunlight—as a controversial, temporary tool to lessen the impacts of a potential Super El Niño. Using a natural-fire–driven analog, researchers modeled deploying the technique before two historic El Niño events and found it could reduce heat and dryness and boost La Niña conditions by about 40%, especially if used early. The paper stops short of advocacy, calling it a proof-of-concept that warrants further study while flagging major caveats: technical feasibility, uncertain regional effects, ethical questions about governance, and the risk of unintended consequences or termination shocks if deployed. Experts caution that while intriguing, such geoengineering is far from ready and should not replace emissions cuts.

via CNN|

#climate-change #el-nino #geoengineering

science5 days ago•91 min saved

Promising Arctic ice thickening test faces scale hurdles

A field test in Cambridge Bay, Nunavut flooded seawater onto sea ice to thicken it. The eight test areas grew up to 12.6 inches (32 cm) thicker than controls, remained thicker through melt season, and appeared brighter, indicating slower melting. While this technique could boost Arctic albedo and offer regional cooling if scalable, experts warn large-scale deployment is unlikely due to logistical, economic, governance, and ecological challenges; prior studies estimate millions to hundreds of millions of pumps would be required to cover meaningful Arctic areas.

via Live Science|

#arctic #cambridge-bay #climate-change

science7 days ago•4 min saved

Geoengineering gamble: one method could dampen El Niño, another barely stirs the climate

A UCSB study finds two cooling geoengineering approaches have very different regional climate effects: marine cloud brightening in the eastern Pacific could dramatically reduce ENSO amplitude (about 61%), altering rainfall and upwelling, while stratospheric aerosol injection shows almost no measurable ENSO impact. The results emphasize that similar global cooling can come with very different regional consequences and underscore the need for careful evaluation of any geoengineering deployment and its ecological and agricultural risks.

via ScienceDaily|

#el-nino #enso #geoengineering

science19 days ago•8 min saved

Geoengineering’s Risky Edge: Scientists warn of termination shock and governance gaps

Four climate scientists warn that solar geoengineering could trigger termination shock, creating a long‑term, potentially irreversible dependence on ongoing deployment with uncertain climate effects; they criticize funding that prioritizes technology over rigorous science and governance, note COP talks’ tensions, and urge robust modeling and global governance before any field trials while emphasizing the need to cut fossil fuels rather than rely on unproven fixes.

via CleanTechnica|

#climate-governance #cop31 #geoengineering

science23 days ago•89 min saved

China's Sky River gamble reveals the elusive promise and peril of cloud-seeding climate engineering

Live Science explains that China’s ambitious Sky River cloud-seeding plan aimed to create a permanent atmospheric river to divert monsoon rainfall from the Tibetan Plateau into northern basins as part of a mega water-transfer effort. Scientists warned the concept is scientifically unworkable because cloud seeding can only enhance existing precipitation, not conjure rain from dry air, and it could carry regional risks and geopolitical tensions. The plan was scaled back and largely dropped from official messaging, yet the episode illustrates Beijing’s willingness to deploy large-scale weather modification in pursuit of water security and climate goals, provoking ongoing debate about the feasibility and governance of geoengineering.

via Live Science|

#climate-change #cloud-seeding #geoengineering

space-and-spaceflight1 month ago•16 min saved

StormWall: A Space Shield to Dampen Solar Storms

Scientists propose ‘StormWall,’ a constellation of mass-loading spacecraft in geosynchronous orbit that would ionize materials to create magnetospheric plasma, aiming to suppress magnetic reconnection during solar storms and potentially halve their impact. While conceptually feasible, major challenges remain in cost, maintenance, and orbital optimization before any deployment could be considered.

via Gizmodo|

#geoengineering #geomagnetic-storms #magnetosphere

science1 month ago•41 min saved

Scientists propose space-based chemical shield to deflect severe solar storms

Researchers suggest releasing trace chemical clouds into Earth's magnetosphere to form a protective shield against powerful solar storms. The idea is highly speculative and would require major advances in feasibility, funding, and risk assessment, as well as careful consideration of potential environmental and geopolitical consequences before any real-world testing.

via Yahoo|

#environmental-impacts #geoengineering #magnetosphere

science1 month ago•3 min saved

Megaconstellation Pollution Could Quietly Cool Earth by 2029, Study Finds

A study in Earth's Future warns that pollution from deorbiting megaconstellation satellites and rocket launches could reduce sunlight enough to have a cooling effect comparable to solar geoengineering by 2029; satellites already account for about a quarter of space industry climate impact and are expected to rise to 42% by 2029, with annual rocket soot around 870 metric tons; while this cooling might seem beneficial amid warming, the effects are uncertain and the lack of regulation poses risks, prompting calls for caution and policy action.

via Futurism|

#climate #geoengineering #megaconstellations

science1 month ago•37 min saved

New Study Flags Large-Scale Geoengineering of Earth's Climate

A recent research paper warns that a massive, real-world geoengineering experiment to alter Earth's climate may be underway, highlighting governance gaps, potential risks, and an urgent call for transparency and international oversight.

via Yahoo|

#climate-change #environment #geoengineering

science1 month ago•4 min saved

Satellite Boom Could Leave Uncharted Climate Footprint, Study Warns

A new study projects that the rapid deployment of satellite megaconstellations will drive a growing climate impact via black carbon from rocket launches, potentially rising to about 42% of space-sector warming by 2029 as launches and propellant use increase; while soot has a cooling effect in the upper atmosphere, its impact is small compared to greenhouse gases, prompting calls for tighter regulation, better emissions tracking, and caution around unregulated growth and potential ozone or geoengineering risks.

via Gizmodo|

#black-carbon #climate-change #geoengineering

space1 month ago•73 min saved

Megaconstellations Spark Unregulated Climate Experiment, Scientists Warn

Scientists warn that SpaceX’s Starlink and other megaconstellations are creating a growing, unregulated high-altitude pollution problem: rocket launches emit black carbon that can have a climate impact far larger than surface sources, while re-entries release aluminum oxides that could harm the ozone. By 2029, pollution from megaconstellations could account for over 40% of space-sector emissions, and with fleets swelling toward tens or hundreds of thousands of satellites, climate effects could alter weather patterns—prompting calls for tighter regulation and more research before the growth accelerates.

via Space|

#climate-change #geoengineering #megaconstellations

climate-policy1 month ago•8 min saved

Private startup outs a plan to shade the planet with silica aerosols

A private startup, Stardust Solutions, publicly details its plan to cool the Earth by dispersing sunlight-reflecting amorphous silica particles high in the atmosphere, sharing six studies ahead of peer review. The company envisions two particle designs and systems to disperse and monitor them, aiming for possible deployment by 2035 with projected revenue around $1.5 billion, after raising about $75 million. While framed as a scientifically rigorous approach, critics warn that solar geoengineering does not address fossil-fuel driving warming and raise concerns about self-governance and international oversight as the technology moves toward potential use.

via Politico|

#climate-change #climate-policy #geoengineering

rivers-and-oceans2 months ago•66 min saved

unconventional geoengineering idea: could a Bering Strait dam avert AMOC collapse?

A new Science Advances study models building three dams across the 51-mile Bering Strait to see if closing the passage could strengthen the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) and delay its collapse under warming. Results suggest that under lower CO2 and a mildly weakened AMOC, closure could help maintain AMOC, but with a much weaker AMOC it could accelerate decline; the plan would disrupt wildlife, Indigenous communities, fisheries, and shipping, and outcomes are highly uncertain, necessitating more modeling. Regardless, experts say reducing greenhouse gas emissions remains the most reliable way to protect AMOC.

via Live Science|

#amoc #bering-strait #climate-change