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Hubble

All articles tagged with #hubble

Seven Cosmic Snapshots from Hubble and Webb Redefine the Universe
space9 days ago

Seven Cosmic Snapshots from Hubble and Webb Redefine the Universe

A roundup of seven breathtaking telescope images captured by Hubble and the James Webb Space Telescope, including the Pillars of Creation, the Hubble Ultra Deep Field, SMACS 0723, the Cosmic Cliffs, the Southern Ring Nebula, Stephan’s Quintet, and the Crab Nebula, illustrating how observing different wavelengths reveals star formation, distant galaxies, and the life cycles of stars, and how multi-wavelength data deepen our understanding of the cosmos.

Andromeda's Star Formation Slows Over 500 Million Years
space10 days ago

Andromeda's Star Formation Slows Over 500 Million Years

A Hubble-based study of Andromeda (M31) using PHAT/PHAST surveys finds its star formation has declined for about 500 million years, with a sharper drop in the last 40 million, especially on the side near the satellite galaxy M32. While not proven, M32 is the leading candidate for helping slow star birth. The work highlights Andromeda as a Milky Way analog and points to future Roman Space Telescope observations that could map the entire disk and add hundreds of millions of stars to the record.

Hubble’s deep dive shows Andromeda winding down its star formation
space23 days ago

Hubble’s deep dive shows Andromeda winding down its star formation

Using two major Hubble surveys mapping roughly two-thirds of Andromeda’s disk, researchers traced star formation over the past 500 million years and found the galaxy’s rate has declined from about 1 solar mass per year to roughly 0.2 per year, with most recent star formation concentrated in a ring about 32,000 light-years from the center. This winding-down pattern suggests Andromeda is returning to a quiescent state after a past starburst likely tied to a merger with its companion M32; its collision with the Milky Way, about 5 billion years away, remains uncertain. The work, published July 27, 2026 in The Astrophysical Journal, underscores Hubble’s detailed view and points to broader surveys by NASA’s Roman Space Telescope.

AI sifts through Hubble archive in 2.5 days, flags 1,339 unusual sources, 811 with no literature reference
science1 month ago

AI sifts through Hubble archive in 2.5 days, flags 1,339 unusual sources, 811 with no literature reference

A machine-learning system called AnomalyMatch scanned about 99.6 million Hubble image cutouts in roughly two and a half days, ranking rare morphologies and surfacing 1,339 unusual sources. Literature checks found 811 with no prior reference; after human review the team distilled to 147 strong outliers, illustrating how AI can rapidly triage vast archives and move rare astronomical structures toward expert study rather than acting as an autonomous discoverer.

Tiny Galaxy Sends Ionizing Light, Illuminating the Early Universe's Fog
science1 month ago

Tiny Galaxy Sends Ionizing Light, Illuminating the Early Universe's Fog

Astronomers using Hubble, with confirmation from the James Webb Space Telescope and the Very Large Telescope, detected ultraviolet light escaping from MXDFz4.4, a tiny but intensely star-forming galaxy about 250 million years after the end of the Epoch of Reionization. The escaping light suggests the galaxy carved channels in its gas, allowing ionizing photons to travel into intergalactic space and helping clear the hydrogen fog that blanketed the early universe. This is one of the clearest glimpses yet of a galaxy from that era contributing to reionization, and it hints that more such galaxies may lie hidden in the deepest space images.

Hubble’s Dark Patch Reveals a Crowded Cosmos: 3,000 Galaxies in a Tiny Sky
space1 month ago

Hubble’s Dark Patch Reveals a Crowded Cosmos: 3,000 Galaxies in a Tiny Sky

In 1995, the Hubble Space Telescope fixed its gaze on a seemingly empty patch of sky for ten days, assembling hundreds of exposures into the Hubble Deep Field and turning a void into a crowded image of roughly 3,000 distant galaxies—each billions of years old—demonstrating that the universe is full of structure even in directions that appear empty and paving the way for deeper surveys with Hubble and Webb.

space2 months ago

NASA’s Roman Space Telescope lands at Cape for final launch prep

NASA’s Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope arrived at Kennedy Space Center aboard the Pegasus barge for a ~70‑day prelaunch campaign at the Payload Hazardous Servicing Facility ahead of an Aug. 30 launch from Launch Complex 39A on a Falcon Heavy. The 43‑foot observatory, designed to operate at L2 about 1.5 million km from Earth with a 300‑megapixel Wide Field Instrument and a chronograph for exoplanets, will survey the universe far faster and wider than Hubble and is expected to last 5–10+ years with propellant after a cooling hiccup en route.

NASA eyes cheaper Hubble reboost after Swift servicing success
space2 months ago

NASA eyes cheaper Hubble reboost after Swift servicing success

NASA says it could reboost the Hubble Space Telescope if operating costs can be reduced, using lessons from the ongoing Link servicing mission to the Swift Observatory. A successful, lower-cost reboost could extend Hubble’s life beyond the current decay window and signal ROI for future on-orbit servicing, though Hubble’s operating costs are currently high and the project remains high risk.

Harvard’s human computer unlocked the universe’s scale
science2 months ago

Harvard’s human computer unlocked the universe’s scale

Henrietta Leavitt, a Harvard College Observatory 'human computer' paid a pittance, discovered the period-luminosity relation for Cepheid variables, enabling the cosmic distance ladder used to measure faraway galaxies. By linking a Cepheid’s pulsation period to its true brightness, Leavitt laid the groundwork for determining distances, anchoring the scale of the universe and underpinning Hubble’s finding that Andromeda is a separate galaxy. Modern analyses continue to refine and reassess her method, keeping Leavitt’s contribution central to cosmology.

Hubble's Blank-Sky Gamble Unveils a Cosmic Forest of Galaxies
space3 months ago

Hubble's Blank-Sky Gamble Unveils a Cosmic Forest of Galaxies

In 1995, the Hubble Space Telescope stared for ten days at a deliberately empty patch of sky in Ursa Major, assembling 342 exposures and over 100 hours of data to produce the Deep Field image. Despite initial resistance and Hubble’s repair history, the image revealed roughly 3,000 faint, distant galaxies, supporting a picture of galaxy formation through mergers and growth. The data were released openly, catalyzing a standard approach and leading to even deeper fields with Hubble and, later, the James Webb Space Telescope.

Hubble Spotlights Star Birth and a Giant Black Hole in IC 486
science4 months ago

Hubble Spotlights Star Birth and a Giant Black Hole in IC 486

A new Hubble image of the barred spiral galaxy IC 486, about 380 million light-years away, shows vivid regions of new star formation around the central bar and the bright active galactic nucleus powered by a supermassive black hole, highlighting how barred structures influence galactic growth; citizen scientists via Galaxy Zoo contributed to the study under ESA/Hubble.

Hubble at 36: How a blurry launch reshaped our view of the cosmos
science5 months ago

Hubble at 36: How a blurry launch reshaped our view of the cosmos

The Hubble Space Telescope marks 36 years in orbit, overcoming an early blurry image issue with five servicing missions, and accumulating nearly 1.7 million observations that spurred more than 22,000 papers and 1.3 million citations. Its Deep Field images helped redefine cosmic age, expansion, dark energy, exoplanet atmospheres, and the presence of supermassive black holes, while inspiring a generation and guiding future observatories like the Habitable Worlds Observatory. Hubble’s enduring, serviceable design and public imagery have made it a lasting scientific and cultural icon, with a legacy that continues as it works alongside the James Webb Space Telescope and beyond.

Private Backers Fund 3-Meter Lazuli Telescope Aiming to Surpass Hubble
science5 months ago

Private Backers Fund 3-Meter Lazuli Telescope Aiming to Surpass Hubble

Eric Schmidt and family back the Lazuli Space Telescope, a privately funded 3-meter optical/infrared observatory with a $500 million price tag that could launch in 3–5 years; operating from a lunar-resonant orbit to enable rapid target responses, it includes a coronagraph for exoplanet discovery and will release science-ready data quickly to the global community, potentially outpacing traditional government missions.