Tag

Organoids

All articles tagged with #organoids

Lab-Grown Brain Organoids Track Time and Retain Developmental Memory
science4 days ago

Lab-Grown Brain Organoids Track Time and Retain Developmental Memory

Scientists have created long-lived brain-like organoids that can sense the passage of time and preserve a cellular memory of their developmental age. These organoids remain alive for nearly six years—the longest observed—showing ongoing maturation across cell types and even retaining developmental history when older and younger cells are reassembled into chimeroids. Using epigenetic clocks, researchers demonstrated aging patterns similar to real brains, suggesting a cell-intrinsic clock. The work, published in Nature by Faravelli and Bolaños, offers a new platform to study human brain maturation and neoteny in vitro.

Organoid timing gap challenges lab-grown minibrains as brain models
science6 days ago

Organoid timing gap challenges lab-grown minibrains as brain models

New research shows lab-grown brain organoids don’t mirror real brain development timing. In mouse-derived organoids, radial glial progenitors sometimes produce neurons too early, while later-stage progenitors overproduce, and about a third become fate-restricted to a single neuron type. The organoids also lack in vivo signals like blood vessels and extracellular cues that may synchronize development. This timing mismatch could limit organoids’ usefulness for modeling brain development and disease, prompting researchers to identify missing signals and test human-cell organoids to better mimic real brains.

Living Brains, New Computers: The Organoid AI Frontier
technology13 days ago

Living Brains, New Computers: The Organoid AI Frontier

A longform feature explores how lab-grown human brain organoids are advancing from disease models to prototypes of computing, with organoids that can connect, learn, and even power bio-computers by interfacing with hardware. While researchers debate ethics and whether such tissue could be conscious, the practical promise is clear: better drug testing models and energy‑efficient, biology‑based computing that could complement or rival traditional AI.

Organoid biobank maps cancer dependencies across five tumor types
science20 days ago

Organoid biobank maps cancer dependencies across five tumor types

A large, open organoid biobank derived from colorectal, oesophageal, ovarian, pancreatic and gastric cancers (256 organoids from 878 donors) was established with linked clinical data and extensive genomic profiling (WGS and RNA-seq). CRISPR–Cas9 screens on 162 organoids mapped gene dependencies, revealing organoids faithfully recapitulate tumor genomics and heterogeneity, identifying organoid-specific essential genes and context-driven vulnerabilities (notably along the EGFR–RAS–MAPK axis) and observing treatment-driven evolutionary changes in paired pre/post samples. The resource, with data publicly accessible via Cell Model Passports and DepMap, advances precision oncology by enabling systematic, functionally informed cancer maps.

Lab-grown brain–spinal cord model reveals reversible nerve regrowth brake
science2 months ago

Lab-grown brain–spinal cord model reveals reversible nerve regrowth brake

Cambridge researchers built mini brain–spinal cord organoids that form functional circuits capable of triggering muscle contractions. They found human neurons can regrow axons before about day 150 of development but lose this ability as they mature; by blocking a growth-suppressing gene network and applying lynestrenol, damaged axons regrew in the model. This human-relevant organoid system helps study nerve repair and suggests strategies for spinal injuries and related disorders, though further work is needed to ensure proper brain–spinal connections.

Caspase-5c amplifies Wnt signaling to sustain intestinal renewal
science4 months ago

Caspase-5c amplifies Wnt signaling to sustain intestinal renewal

A Nature study identifies CASP5C, a human intestinal epithelial isoform of caspase-5, as a catalytic amplifier of Wnt signaling. CASP5C binds Dishevelled and cleaves APC at Asp556, destabilizing the β-catenin destruction complex and boosting Wnt activity to promote transit-amplifying cell proliferation and organoid growth; CASP5A and CASP5B lack this activity. CASP5C is upregulated during injury and in inflammatory bowel disease, revealing a non-immune role for inflammatory caspases in intestinal homeostasis.

Lab-Grown Brain Organoids Spark Pain Question and Ethics Debate
science4 months ago

Lab-Grown Brain Organoids Spark Pain Question and Ethics Debate

Researchers are growing brain organoids and assembloids to study brain diseases and even model pain pathways, but the organoids are not conscious and remain developmentally immature; the debate now centers on ethics and governance, especially around transplanting human organoids into animals and balancing potential therapies with welfare concerns.

Stiffer Colon Tissues in Youth Linked to Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer
science5 months ago

Stiffer Colon Tissues in Youth Linked to Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer

UT Dallas and UT Southwestern researchers found that colon tissue from younger colorectal cancer patients is abnormally stiff due to fibrotic collagen, in both tumor and nearby healthy tissue, and experiments with cells on stiff substrates and patient-derived organoids show stiffness promotes faster cancer growth; the study suggests biomechanical forces may contribute to rising cases of early-onset colorectal cancer and could guide future diagnosis and therapy, published in Advanced Science.

Plant Compound DHL-11 Targets IMPDH2 to Halt Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
science5 months ago

Plant Compound DHL-11 Targets IMPDH2 to Halt Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

A plant-derived limonoid named DHL-11, isolated from Munronia henryi, binds a non-catalytic pocket on IMPDH2 to trigger its degradation, reduce GMP synthesis, elevate ROS and DNA damage, and induce G2/M arrest and apoptosis in triple-negative breast cancer cells. The compound also suppressed growth and metastasis in patient-derived organoids and in vivo TNBC models, marking it as a promising IMPDH2-targeted therapy for IMPDH2-positive tumors.

Beyond animal testing: NAMs reshape the path of science
science6 months ago

Beyond animal testing: NAMs reshape the path of science

Governments from the UK, US, and EU are accelerating plans to reduce or phase out animal testing, backed by rapid advances in new approach methodologies (NAMs) such as organs-on-chips, organoids, and AI-based models. Regulators are beginning to accept NAM data and fund or pilot related tools (e.g., FDA ISTAND), and industry is investing in human biology models. Yet experts warn that many biological systems remain too complex for non-animal methods, and full replacement will take time; the trend is a staged 3Rs-driven decline, not an immediate end to animal research.

Dancing molecules drive repair in lab-grown human spinal cords
science6 months ago

Dancing molecules drive repair in lab-grown human spinal cords

Northwestern researchers grew 3-millimeter-wide human spinal cord organoids from iPSCs, injured them in two ways, and treated them with IKVAV-PA 'dancing' supramolecular peptides that form a scaffold and promote axon regrowth. The treated tissues showed reduced glial scar and inflammation and enhanced neurite growth, aligning with prior mouse data and suggesting potential for human therapies—though clinical use is years away. The work was published in Nature Biomedical Engineering.

Lab-grown human brain cells steer rat behavior in a first-of-its-kind integration
science6 months ago

Lab-grown human brain cells steer rat behavior in a first-of-its-kind integration

Scientists transplanted human brain organoids into developing rat embryos, enabling vascularization and functional integration that allowed the human cells to respond to stimuli and influence a rat’s behavior — a breakthrough for human-brain models, but raising ethical questions about consciousness, donor consent, and animal welfare.

Diverse autism mutations converge on a shared chromatin-regulation network in stem-cell–derived human cortex
science6 months ago

Diverse autism mutations converge on a shared chromatin-regulation network in stem-cell–derived human cortex

A large hiPSC-based study generated cortical organoids from eight ASD-risk mutations, idiopathic ASD, and controls, profiling gene expression across 25–100 days. Early mutation-specific changes give way to convergent transcriptional and chromatin-regulatory disruptions enriched for ASD risk genes, including SWI–SNF components. CRISPRi validation supports key regulators driving this convergent network, suggesting that diverse genetic risks in ASD propagate through shared transcriptional pathways that affect early neurodevelopment, while idiopathic cases show less convergence.