
Calcium and vitamin D supplements offer little fracture protection, review finds
A BMJ meta-analysis of 69 randomized trials involving about 154,000 mostly older adults found that calcium, vitamin D, or their combination provide little to no reduction in fractures or falls, with any absolute benefit not clinically meaningful. The findings do not support routine supplementation for the general population, though results may differ for people with osteoporosis or high fracture risk who should follow established treatments and guidelines.













