Tag

Research Study

All articles tagged with #research study

technology1 month ago•3 min saved

AI guidance fuels overconfidence while harming accuracy, new study finds

Researchers from three French and Italian universities found that access to AI advice drastically reduced people’s willingness to admit ignorance (44% to 3%), cut accuracy (27% to 9%), and boosted confidence (30% to 76%). The study used a known-failure model (Step 3.5 Flash) with questions about visual details in films, showing that simply having AI available can suppress the habit of recognizing what you don’t know, leading some participants to be wrong despite being more confident—and incentives did little to counteract it.

via The Next Web|

#ai #cognitive-bias #decision-making

health1 month ago•5 min saved

Menstrual hormones may heighten ADHD symptoms, UK study suggests

A first-of-its-kind UK study from King’s College London and Queen Mary tracks 50 women with ADHD to map how hormonal changes across the menstrual cycle affect ADHD symptoms and medication effectiveness, using diaries to link cycle phase with focus, impulsivity, anxiety and daily functioning; early accounts suggest estrogen dips can worsen symptoms, underscoring the need for better diagnosis and personalized treatment for women.

via BBC|

#adhd #health #hormones

health2 months ago•7 min saved

Cancer diagnosis linked to elevated suicide risk among U.S. veterans, study shows

A study using Veterans Health Administration data from 2014–2023 and published in JAMA Oncology by researchers from Oregon Health & Science University found that veterans with cancer have a suicide-self-directed-violence rate of about 203 per 100,000, significantly higher than the general population. The risk is strongest in the first six months after diagnosis but can persist for up to five years, especially among those with severe frailty, chronic mental illness, advanced cancer, or high pain. Nonfatal attempts most often involved prescribed opioids, while fatal attempts more commonly involved firearms. The study shows an association, not causation, and experts call for better mental health support for veterans facing cancer diagnosis and treatment.

via Fox News|

#cancer #health #mental-health

science1 year ago•4 min saved

Revised Dinosaur Speed Estimates Challenge Long-Held Beliefs

A new study suggests that previous estimates of dinosaur speeds based on fossil trackways may have been significantly overstated due to the influence of soft, muddy substrates, as demonstrated by modern bird experiments, prompting a reevaluation of dinosaur behavior and movement.

via Rude Baguette|

#dinosaur-speed #fossil-trackways #locomotion

world1 year ago•4 min saved

Confronting Music Scene Abuse for Change

A Scottish folk musician, Laura Jane Wilkie, speaks out about her fears of discussing sexual abuse in her industry, highlighting the need for accountability and change. A university-led study aims to gather evidence on harassment in the Scottish folk scene to develop solutions, including potential frameworks for safer environments. The initiative seeks to address power imbalances and promote open conversations to prevent further abuse.

via BBC|

#music-scene-abuse #research-study #scottish-folk-music

health1 year ago•6 min saved

Scientists Reveal Hidden Impact of Alzheimer’s Risk Awareness

A study by Washington University reveals a significant gap between people's interest in knowing their Alzheimer's risk and their actual willingness to receive such information when offered, highlighting ethical and emotional complexities in disclosing risk results without available treatments.

via SciTechDaily|

#alzheimers #ethical-considerations #health

health1 year ago•2 min saved

Dietary Strategies to Combat Inflammation and IBD Symptoms

Researchers at the University of Massachusetts Amherst have found that consuming strawberries can significantly reduce inflammation and symptoms of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which affects over 300,000 people in Britain. The study, led by Professor Hang Xiao, suggests that incorporating whole strawberries into the diet could improve gut health by reversing harmful gut bacteria and reducing colonic inflammation. The findings highlight the potential of dietary interventions in managing IBD, which is typically treated with surgery and medication.

via Surrey Live|

#dietary-intervention #gut-health #health

health1 year ago•5 min saved

Dark Chocolate: A Tasty Ally in Lowering Diabetes Risk

A study published in BMJ suggests that consuming dark chocolate more than five times a week may reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes by 21%. The research, which analyzed data from over 192,000 participants, found that dark chocolate's high cocoa content, rich in antioxidants and flavonols, might improve insulin sensitivity. However, experts caution that the study is observational and cannot definitively prove causation, recommending further research before advising dietary changes. Milk chocolate, in contrast, was linked to weight gain, a risk factor for diabetes.

via Health.com|

#dark-chocolate #diet #health

health1 year ago•4 min saved

Link Found Between Sleep Apnea and Eye Disease Risk

A study by the Centre for Eye Research Australia has found that moderate-to-severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), which causes low oxygen levels at night, is linked to an increased risk of developing wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD). The research suggests that nocturnal hypoxia may damage the retina, which requires high oxygen levels at night, potentially making OSA a modifiable risk factor for wet AMD. The study involved 225 participants and indicates that treating OSA could reduce the risk of AMD progression.

via Neuroscience News|

#health #macular-degeneration #nocturnal-hypoxia

health1 year ago•3 min saved

Study Reveals Epigenetic Impact of Cannabis Use

A study involving over 1,000 adults suggests that cannabis use may lead to changes in the human epigenome, specifically affecting DNA methylation levels. These epigenetic changes, which do not alter the genomic sequence but influence gene activity, were linked to both recent and cumulative cannabis use. The research identified numerous DNA methylation markers associated with cannabis, some of which are also linked to tobacco use, suggesting shared epigenetic regulation. While the study provides insights into potential health impacts, it does not establish a direct causal relationship between cannabis use and health issues.

via ScienceAlert|

#cannabis #dna-methylation #epigenetics

health1 year ago•2 min saved

Irregular Sleep Patterns Linked to Higher Heart Attack and Stroke Risk

A study published in the Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health suggests that irregular sleep patterns may increase the risk of heart attacks and strokes by 26%, regardless of sleep duration. Researchers analyzed data from over 72,000 UK Biobank participants and found that those with inconsistent sleep schedules had a higher risk of major adverse cardiovascular events. The study highlights the importance of sleep regularity in cardiovascular health, suggesting it may be more crucial than sleep duration in reducing heart-related risks.

via Newsmax|

#cardiovascular-risk #health #heart-health

health-and-technology1 year ago•7 min saved

Gaming Boosts Mental Health Across All Ages

A study from Japan suggests that video games can improve mental wellbeing in both children and adults by providing stress relief, mood enhancement, and a sense of accomplishment. The research tracked over 8,000 participants and found that gaming, particularly for up to three hours, positively impacts mental health without negative effects. However, concerns remain about gaming addiction and the potential for games with 'loot boxes' to encourage gambling-like behavior. Experts suggest considering gaming as part of a balanced lifestyle rather than imposing strict time limits.

via Daily Mail|

#cognitive-skills #gaming-addiction #health-and-technology

health1 year ago•5 min saved

Cholesterol Changes Linked to Dementia Risk in Older Adults

A new study suggests that fluctuating cholesterol levels in older adults may increase the risk of dementia and cognitive decline. The research, presented at the American Heart Association’s Scientific Sessions 2024, found that those with the highest fluctuations in total cholesterol and LDL-C had a significantly higher likelihood of developing dementia. The study highlights the potential of using annual cholesterol tracking as a biomarker for dementia risk, though further research is needed to understand the relationship between cholesterol variability and cognitive health.

via Medical News Today|

#cholesterol #cognitive-decline #dementia

health1 year ago•3 min saved

Cold Exposure: A Chilly Path to Better Sleep

A study by Université de Montreal and Université de Poitiers reveals that daily cryostimulation sessions, involving exposure to -90°C temperatures, can enhance sleep quality and mood in young adults. The research found that five consecutive sessions were necessary to see benefits, with women experiencing more significant improvements than men. The study suggests potential applications for cryostimulation in treating sleep disorders, aiding athlete recovery, and managing chronic inflammation. Further research is needed to understand the long-term effects and mechanisms behind these benefits.

via Université de Montréal|

#cold-therapy #cryostimulation #gender-differences

health1 year ago•4 min saved

Mindset Matters: How Your Thoughts Influence Cognitive Aging

A study by Penn State College of Nursing suggests that older adults with positive expectations about aging tend to perceive their cognitive abilities more favorably and report less cognitive decline. The research highlights the potential for shaping aging expectations to support healthier cognitive aging and improve healthcare interactions. The study involved a survey of 581 older adults, revealing that positive perceptions of aging correlate with better self-rated cognitive function, while negative expectations are linked to perceived cognitive decline.

via SciTechDaily|

#aging #cognitive-health #health